Nā ʻōuli COVID-19

ʻO COVID-19 kahi maʻi hanu maʻi lele loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi mea hou, a mea hou paha, i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2. Hoʻolahalaha koke ʻo COVID-19 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ma loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hiki ke hōʻailona ʻo COVID-19 mai ke akahai a i ʻole koʻikoʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Fiva
• ʻO Chills
• Cough
• Ka hanu ʻana a paʻakikī paha i ka hanu ʻana
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha ka ʻili
• ʻEha poʻo
• Loaʻa o ke ʻono a ʻaʻala paha
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• Pihu a ihu ihu paha
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Pohā

(Kahakaha: ʻAʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha o nā hōʻailona hiki. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hou aʻe e like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe loea olakino i ka maʻi.)

ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona i kekahi poʻe a i ʻole kekahi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā hōʻailona āpau.

E ulu paha nā ʻōuli ma waena o 2 a 14 mau lā ma hope o kou ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kahi o 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻōuli.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻino ʻē aʻe e koi ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau i kēia manawa.

• Hī pilikia
• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole kaomi e mau
• Huikau
• Hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe
• Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole ke alo

ʻO ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me ka poʻe me kekahi o nā kūlana olakino e kū nei i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi a me ka make. ʻO nā kūlana olakino e hoʻonui ai i kāu makaʻu pū me:

• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī
• COPD (maʻi pulmonary ākea ākea)
• Kaona nui (BMI o 30 a i luna)
• ʻAno 2 diabetes
• ʻAno diabetes he 1
• Ke kanu hou ʻana o nā ʻōhua
• Kanesa
• Maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Puhipaka
• Down syndrome
• Hapai keiki

Ua like kekahi mau ʻōuli o COVID-19 me ke anuanu maʻamau a me ka maʻi palū, no laila hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2. Akā ʻaʻole anuanu ʻo COVID-19, a ʻaʻole ia he flu.

ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo COVID-19 e hoʻāʻo ʻia. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu kauka mālama ola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka pūnaewele o kāu mokuʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻona olakino kūloko. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi kūloko hou loa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi he akahai a ʻano kaulike a hoʻi hou. Inā hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole paha, inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o COVID-19, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe iʻole e hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi.

ʻO ka United States Centres for Disease Control and Prevent (CDC) a me World Health Organization (WHO) e noʻonoʻo COVID-19 i kahi hoʻoweliweli olakino olakino lehulehu. No nā nūhou hou loa e pili ana i COVID-19, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā pūnaewele aʻe:

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Coronavirus (COVID-19) - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html.

Pūnaewele World Health Organization. ʻO ka maʻi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) maʻi ahulau - www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo COVID-19 e ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2 (ka maʻi maʻi respiratory respiratory coronavirus 2). ʻO Coronaviruses kahi ʻohana o nā mea ʻino e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe a me nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻo COVID-19 i ka poʻe i loko o kahi pili pili (ma kahi o 6 kapuaʻi a i ʻole 2 mau mika). Ke ʻūlū a uha paha kekahi me ka maʻi, e pīpī nā huna wai infectious i ka lewa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka maʻi inā ʻoe e hanu a hoʻopā paha i kēia mau ʻāpana a laila pili i kou alo, ihu, waha a me nā maka.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo COVID-19 a manaʻo paha ʻoe iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho ma ka home a pale i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ma loko a ma waho o kou home, e hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia he kaʻawale ka home a i ʻole quarantine ponoʻī. E hana koke ʻoe i kēia a mai kali no kekahi hoʻāʻo COVID-19.

• E like me ka hiki, noho i loko o hoʻokahi lumi a haʻalele i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kou home. E hoʻohana i kahi lumipaku kaʻawale inā hiki iā ʻoe. Mai haʻalele i kou home koe ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono.
• Mai huakaʻi i ka wā maʻi. Mai hoʻohana i ka halihali lehulehu a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa kaʻahua.
  
• E mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻōkuhi pehea e nānā ai a hōʻike ai i kāu mau hōʻailona.
  
• E hoʻohana i kahi pale maka ke hele ʻoe me nā poʻe i ka lumi like a ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu mea hāʻawi. Inā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi pale maka, pono ka poʻe i kou home e kau i kahi pale maka inā pono lākou e noho pū i ka lumi like me ʻoe.
• Hōʻalo i ka launa me nā holoholona a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha. (Hiki i ka SARS-CoV-2 ke pālahalaha aku mai nā kānaka a i nā holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka pinepine o kēia.) Uhi i kou waha a me ka ihu me kahi mea a i ʻole ka lima lima (ʻaʻole i kou mau lima) i ka wā e uha ana a e sneeze ana paha. Kiola i ka mea kiko ma hope o ka hoʻohana.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma kahi o 20 kekona. Hana i kēia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a hoʻomākaukau ʻana paha i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka puhi ʻana i kou ihu. E hoʻohana i kahi wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima waiʻona (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60% wai ʻona) inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou alo, maka, ihu, a waha me nā lima holoi ʻole ʻia.
• Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pilikino e like me nā kīʻaha, nā mea ʻai, nā kāwele, a me nā wahi moe. E holoi i kekahi mea āu i hoʻohana ai i ke kopa a me ka wai. E hoʻohana i kahi wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima waiʻona (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60% wai ʻona) inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ke kopa a me ka wai.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi "hoʻopā" kiʻekiʻe a pau i ka home, e like me nā ipuka puka, nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā lumi kuke, nā lua, nā kelepona, nā papa, a me nā helu ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. E hoʻohana i kahi ehu hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale a hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻohana.
• Pono ʻoe e noho ma ka home a hōʻole i ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe a hiki i ka haʻi ʻana o kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe he palekana ke hoʻopau ʻana i kahi kaʻawale o ka home.

E kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o COVID-19, kōkua paha kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe.

• E hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o nā wai.
• ʻO Acetaminophen (Tylenol) a me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kuni. I kekahi manawa, aʻoaʻo ka poʻe hoʻolako iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua. Lawe i ka huina i koi ʻia e hōʻemi i ke kuni. Mai hoʻohana i ka ibuprofen i nā keiki 6 mau mahina a ʻoi paha.
• Hana maikaʻi ʻo Aspirin e mālama i ke kuni i nā mākua. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kahi keiki (ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki) ke ʻole e haʻi ʻia ka mea hāʻawi a kāu keiki iā ʻoe.
• Hiki ke kōkua i kahi ʻauʻau mehana i ka wai wela a i ʻole ka holoi ʻōpala e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kuni. E mālama mau i ka lāʻau - i ʻole e piʻi i luna kou mahana.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeʻo maloʻo, ʻeli, hoʻāʻo i nā kulu uha a i nā kanakē paʻakikī.
• E hoʻohana i kahi vaporizer a i ʻole e lawe i kahi ʻauahi mahu e hoʻonui i ka wai i ka lewa a kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kahi puʻu maloʻo a me ka ʻū.
• Mai puhi, a noho mamao aku i ka uahi lua.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu mea hāʻawi.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli a manaʻo paha ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i COVID-19
• Inā loaʻa iā COVID-19 a ke piʻi nei ka maikaʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli

Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu pilikia kūloko inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Hī pilikia
• ʻEhaʻeha a ʻeha paha
• Huikau a hiki ʻole paha ke ala aʻe
• Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole ke alo
• ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e koʻikoʻi a hopohopo paha iā ʻoe

Ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ke keʻena kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila (ED), e kāhea i mua a haʻi iā lākou he manaʻo kāu a COVID-19 paha kāu. E haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā ʻano kumu i loaʻa iā ʻoe, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, diabetes, a i ʻole maʻi maʻi māmā. E ʻaahu i kahi pale maka lole me ʻelua mau papa ke kipa aku ʻoe i ke keʻena a i ʻole ED, inā ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hanu. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe āu e launa pū ai.

E nīnau ana kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​kekahi huakaʻi hou, a me kahi kūpono e ʻike ʻia i COVID-19. Lawe paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā mea lawe lima mai ka hope o kou ihu a me kou puʻu. Inā makemake ʻia, lawe pū paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā laʻana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke koko a me ka sputum.

Inā hōʻike ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli i kahi pilikia olakino, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea lawelawe e nānā i kāu mau ʻōuli ke ola ʻoe ma ka home. Pono ʻoe e noho kaʻawale mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o kou home a haʻalele ʻole i ka hale a hiki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a kāu mea hāʻawi hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i kahi kaʻawale o ka home. No nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, pono paha ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila no ka mālama.

Nūhou Coronavirus 2019 - nā ʻōuli; 2019 Novel coronavirus - hōʻailona; SARS-Co-V2 - hōʻailona

• COVID-19
• Mahana wela
• ʻŌnaehana hanu
• ʻAha hanu luna
• ʻAha hanu lalo

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi coronavirus i hōʻoia ʻia (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Kekemapa 8, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Kahi alakaʻi no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mālama home ʻana o ka poʻe e koi ʻole ana i ka haukapila no ka maʻi coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-home-care.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 16, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Nānā i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing-overview.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 21, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.