He aha ke kūlana o ka pīhoihoi a he aha nā hōʻailona

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona
• Nā kumu kūpono
• He aha e hana ai inā kūʻiʻi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kūlana haʻalulu e ka lawa ʻole o ka oxygenation o nā lālā nui o nā Organs, i hana ʻia ma muli o ka holo pono ʻole o ke kahe, hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā mea e like me ka trauma, organ perforation, Emotional, cold or heat wela, ʻoki kino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka mokuʻāina o ka haʻalulu ke alakaʻi i ka make, no laila e makaʻala kekahi i nā ʻōuli e like me pallor, pulse nāwaliwali, ke koko haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​haumāna i hoʻonui ʻia, no ka laʻana, inā paha i loaʻa i kahi kanaka kahi ulia. E ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pīhoihoi.

He aha nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi i ka haʻalulu ke loaʻa iā lākou ka pale, anuanu a me ka paʻa o ka ʻili, nāhelehele nāwaliwali, mālie a me ka papau o ka hanu, ke kahe o ke koko, ka poni, nāwaliwali, nā maka puʻupaʻa, me nā maka a me nā haumāna ākea.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i ka nausea, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka hou a me nā hihia ʻoi aku ka hewa i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomana a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.

Ke hele a haʻalulu kekahi, e makaʻala paha lākou a ʻike ʻole paha, akā i kekahi hihia he mea nui ia no ka nānā pono ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e kahi ʻoihana olakino.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO ke kūlana o ka haʻalulu ka hopena o ka trauma nui, ka perforation o ka hui hikiwawe, ka hahau ʻana, ka hahau wela, ka wela, ke kū ʻana i ke anuanu nui, ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi ʻeha, ke kahakaha, nā manaʻo, ka make wai, ka make ʻana a ʻona ʻana paha.

He aha e hana ai inā kūʻiʻi

Inā maopopo i ke kanaka, pono e moe i kahi i kahi ea a palekana hoʻi a hoʻāʻo e wehe i nā lole mai ke kino, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā pihi a me nā paʻa lima a me nā laulā a me nā kūpeʻe lima, no ka laʻana, akā i ka manawa like, e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka mahana wela o ke kino. E hāpai iki ʻoe i kou mau wāwae, ma ke kihi ma kahi o 45º a hoʻāʻo e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia ke kāhea ʻia ka pilikia olakino.

Inā ʻike ʻole ke kanaka, pono ʻo ia e hoʻonoho ʻia i kahi kūlana palekana ʻaoʻao a kāhea aku i ka ulia pōpilikia, nāna e lawe iā ia i ka haukapila. E aʻo pehea e hana ai i ke kūlana palekana ʻaoʻao.

Eia hou, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka wai inu inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka haʻalulu a ke kanaka e ʻeha nei. No laila, inā ʻeha ʻoe i ka haʻalulu hypovolemic, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻonui i ka nui o ke koko, e lawelawe ana i nā wai i ke aa a, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hana i kahi kōpuni a mālama i nā ʻeha o waho.

I ke kūpikipiki o ka maʻi cardiogenic, pono e lawelawe ʻia nā wai i ke aa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau vasoconstrictor a i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, pono paha e hana i ke kahakaha ma ka puʻuwai.

I ka haʻalulu neurogenic, i ka hoʻohui o ka lawelawe ʻana o nā wai i loko o ka aa, pono paha ka lawelawe ʻana o nā corticosteroids a i ka haʻalulu septic, mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a me ka ea, inā paʻakikī ka hanu o ke kanaka.

Lapaʻau ʻia ka haʻalulu Anaphylactic me nā antihistamines, corticosteroids a me adrenaline, mālama ʻia ka haʻalulu ālai ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i ke kumu o ka ālai ʻana, a kaohi ʻia ka haʻalulu endocrine me nā lāʻau e hoʻoponopono i ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal.