ʻO ka hoʻāʻo virus COVID-19

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi virus i kumu ʻo COVID-19 e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana mucus mai kāu wahi hanu kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e hōʻoia ai iā COVID-19.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike virus COVID-19 e hoʻāʻo i kou pale ʻana i COVID-19. I mea e hoʻāʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea ʻino e kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2, pono ʻoe i kahi hōʻike antibody COVID-19.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma kekahi o nā ala ʻelua. No kahi hoʻokolohua nasopharyngeal, e noi ʻia ʻoe e hu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokolohua a huli iki i kou poʻo i hope iki. Hoʻouna mālie ʻia kahi swab, pulupulu kīʻaha ʻia i loko o ka puka ihu a i loko o ka nasopharynx. ʻO kēia ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻu, ma hope o ka ihu. Waiho ʻia ka swab ma kahi no nā kekona he nui, kaʻapuni, a hemo. Hiki ke hana i kēia kaʻina hana like ma kāu puka ihu ʻē aʻe.

No kahi hoʻokolohua ihu mua, e hoʻokomo ʻia ka swab i loko o kou piko ʻaʻohe oi aku ma mua o 3/4 o ka ʻīniha (2 kenimika). E ʻōwili ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā manawa he 4 i ke kaomi ʻana i ka loko o kou piko. E hoʻohana ʻia ka swab hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili i nā laʻana mai nā puka ihu ʻelua.

Hiki paha i nā mea mālama ola ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi keʻena, hoʻokele a i ʻole kahi hele wāwae. E hōʻoia me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko e ʻike i kahi e loaʻa ai ka hoʻāʻo ma kāu wahi.

Loaʻa nā pahu hoʻāʻo ma ka home e hōʻiliʻili i kahi laʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pā ihu a i ʻole kahi hāpana o ka luha. Hoʻouna ʻia kekahi laʻana i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a i ʻole me kekahi mau kime, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena ma ka home. Kāhea aku i kāu mea nāna e ʻike inā kūpono ka hōʻiliʻili home a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe a inā loaʻa ia i kāu wahi.

Loaʻa ʻelua mau ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo virus i hiki ke ʻike pono iā COVID-19:

• ʻIke nā hōʻike polymerase chain (PCR) (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests) ʻike i nā ʻano kūpuna o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā COVID-19. Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a loaʻa pinepine nā hopena ma 1 a 3 mau lā. Aia kekahi mau ho'āʻo diagnostic PCR wikiwiki e holo ʻia ma nā lakohana hana kūikawā ma ka pūnaewele, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hopena i kekahi mau minuke.
• ʻIke nā antigen i nā protein kikoʻī ma ka maʻi virus i kumu ʻo COVID-19. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua antigen he mau hōʻoia diagnostic wikiwiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā laʻana ma ka pūnaewele, a loaʻa nā hopena i kekahi mau minuke.
• ʻO nā hōʻike diagnostic wikiwiki o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o ka hōʻike PCR maʻamau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma kahi hōʻike wikiwiki, akā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o COVID-19, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hana i kahi hōʻike PCR wikiwiki ʻole.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻū e hoʻopuka ai i ka phlegm, e ʻohiʻohi paha ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hāpana sputum. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea huna mai kāu wahi hanu haʻahaʻa e hoʻāʻo ai i ka maʻi maʻi i loaʻa iā COVID-19.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hōʻoluʻolu iki a kaulike paha, e kulu ka wai o kou mau maka, a hemo ʻoe.

Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻike i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 (ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi respiratory respiratory coronavirus 2), ka mea i hoʻokumu iā COVID-19.

Manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻike he mea maʻamau ke maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka manawa i hoʻāʻo ʻia ai ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa ka maʻi i ke kumu o COVID-19 i kāu wahi hanu. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo maikaʻi inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka wanaʻao ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana no ka COVID-19 e ʻike ʻia. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia maikaʻi ma hope inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics wikiwiki o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o ka hōʻike PCR maʻamau.

No kēia kumu, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o COVID-19 a i ʻole makaʻu paha ʻoe no ka ʻaelike ʻana i COVID-19 a maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena hōʻike, e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i ka manawa hope.

ʻO kahi hōʻike maikaʻi e pili ana ua maʻi ʻoe me SARS-CoV-2. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe a loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli o COVID-19, ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻaʻole paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho i kou home a aʻo pehea e pale aku ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā COVID-19. E hana koke ʻoe i kēia ma ke kali ʻana no ka ʻike hou a i ʻole ke alakaʻi. Noho ʻoe ma ka home a haʻalele i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i kou hālāwai ʻana i nā alakaʻi no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi kaʻawale o ka home.

COVID 19 - Nasopharyngeal swab; Hōʻike SARS CoV-2

• COVID-19
• ʻŌnaehana hanu
• ʻAha hanu luna

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka home. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/at-home-testing.html. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 22, 2021. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Nā alakaʻi kūloko no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka lawelawe ʻana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 26, 2021. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 14, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Nānā i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing-overview.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 21, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. COVID-19: Hōʻike no ka maʻi o kēia manawa (hōʻoia viral). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/diagnostic-testing.html. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 21, 2021. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 6, 2021.