Cervical adenitis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka ceren adenitis, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lymphadenitis ʻehaʻeha, kūlike i ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph node i loko o ka wahi o ka ʻeha, ʻo ia hoʻi, a puni ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ka lymphadenitis cervix ma muli o nā maʻi i nā maʻi ʻino a i ʻole bacteria, akā hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā tumors, e like me ka mea e hana ai i ka lymphoma, no ka laʻana. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka lymphoma a pehea e ʻike ai.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ʻano adenitis e ka palpation ma ka ʻāʻī e ke kauka a me ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻōuli i wehewehe ʻia e ke kanaka. Pono paha e hana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics a, inā kuhi ʻia kahi tumo, pono paha e hana i kahi biopsy kiko e nānā ai i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hōʻino. E ʻike he aha ka biopsy a he aha ia.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ke kumu o ka hoʻā o nā piko, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka adenitis cervix ma muli o:

• Hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ganglia, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka palpating ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, ma hope o nā pepeiao a i ʻole ma lalo o ka auwae;
• Fiva;
• Aia paha he ʻeha i ka wā palpation.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona e ka palpation o nā lymph node i loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī, me ka hoʻohui i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻae ai e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pehu o nā lymph node i hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka hihia. No laila, kauoha pinepine ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko, e like me ka helu piha o ke koko, no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka serology no kekahi mau koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me kahi hoʻokolohua microbiological e nānā i ka agena e hoʻomaka ana i ka maʻi, inā loaʻa nā hopena lymphadenopathy ʻehaʻeha mai maʻi maʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻana, inā ʻike ke kauka i nā loli i ka helu o ke koko i manaʻo ʻia no ke kaʻina hana kolohe, pono paha e hana i kahi biopsy o ka lymph node e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa a me ka ʻole o nā hunaola tumo. E ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i nā loli i ka helu o kou koko.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka adenitis cervical e mālama i kāna kumu. No laila, inā ua ulu ka pehu o nā pona ma muli o ka maʻi i nā maʻi bacteria, e like meStaphylococcus aureus a i ʻole ʻO Streptococcus sp., hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic i hiki ke pale aku i kēia bacteria. I ke kumu o ka ceren adenitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi HIV, Epstein-Barr a i ʻole cytomegalovirus, no ka laʻana, paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antivirals. Eia hou, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ke kuni e koi ʻia e ke kauka.

Inā hōʻike ʻia ke alo o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid a i ʻole lymphoma, no ka laʻana, koho paha ke kauka e wehe i ka ganglion a i ʻole ka tumo e hoʻonāukiuki ana, me ka mālama ʻana i nā kau chemotherapy. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai a he aha nā hopena o ka chemotherapy.