Endoscopy ihu
ʻO ka nasal endoscopy kahi hōʻike e nānā i ka loko o ka ihu a me nā sinus e nānā ai i nā pilikia.
Lawe ʻia ka hōʻoia ma kahi o 1 a 5 mau minuke. ʻO kāu mea mālama ola:
- E pīpī i kou ihu me kahi lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pehu a me ka helu ʻole i ka wahi.
- Hoʻokomo i ka endoscope ihu i kou ihu. ʻO kēia kahi paipu hikiwawe a paʻakikī paha me kahi kāmela i ka hope e nānā i loko o ka ihu a me nā sinus. Kuhi ʻia paha nā kiʻi ma luna o kahi pale.
- E nānā i ka loko o kou ihu a me nā lawehala.
- Wehe i nā polyp, mucus, a i ʻole nā lehulehu mai ka ihu a i ʻole nā sinus.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hōʻoia.
ʻAʻole ʻeha kēia hōʻike.
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ke kaomi ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu i loko o kou ihu.
- Pāpulu ka ʻehu i kou ihu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i kou waha a me kou puʻu, a manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale. Hele aku kēia helu ma 20 a 30 mau minuke.
- E hū paha ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻūlū e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea hāʻawi.
Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi endoscopy ihu e ʻike ai i ke kumu o nā pilikia i kou ihu a me nā lawehala.
Ma ke kaʻina hana, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke:
- E nānā i ka loko o kou ihu a me nā lawehala
- Lawe i kahi laʻana o nāʻaʻaʻa no kahi biopsy
- Hana i nā kaha liʻiliʻi e wehe i nā polyps, nā mucus nui a iʻole nā lehulehu
- E huki i nā pāpaʻi a i ʻole nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ihu a me nā lawehala
E ʻōlelo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i ka endoscopy ihu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:
- Nui nā maʻi sinus
- Nui ka hoʻoiho wai mai kou ihu
- Paʻi ke alo a i ʻole kaomi
- ʻEha poʻo Sinus
- He manawa paʻakikī e hanu ai i kou ihu
- Kiko ihu
- Lilo o ke ʻano o ka pilau
ʻO ka loko o ka ihu a me nā iwi e nānā maʻamau.
Kōkua ka ihu ihu me ka ʻike o:
- Polyps
- Nā āka
- Sinusitis
- Pehu a holo ka ihu e hele ʻole
- Nā ihu a me nā tumors
- He mea haole (e like me ke kinikini) i ka ihu a i ʻole sinus
- Septum Deviated (nui nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua e koi i kahi endoscopy nasal ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻoponopono iā ia)
Aia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me kahi endoscopy nasal no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe.
- Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi koko a lawe i ka lāʻau hoʻomāliʻi koko, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea nāna e mālama pono lākou e hoʻemi i ke kahe.
- Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai, aia kahi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻāʻā a me ka nāwaliwali.
Rhinoscopy
Courey MS, Pletcher SD. Nā maʻi maʻi ma luna. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 49.
Lal D, Stankiewicz JA. Ke kāpili sinus mua: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 44.