Hepatitis B Vaccine - He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-b.html

ʻIke loiloi CDC no Hepatitis B VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: Auguset 15, 2019

1. No ke aha e huikau ai?

ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi Hepatitis B hiki ke pale aku maʻi hepa B. ʻO ka Hepatitis B kahi maʻi maʻi akepaʻa e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi palupalu e mau ana i kekahi mau pule, a i ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i kahi maʻi nui, ola āpau.

• ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis B koʻikoʻi He maʻi pōkole ia e hiki ai i ke kuni, ka luhi, ka make o ka makemake ʻole, ka paupō, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpala i hana ʻia me ka pālolo), a me ka ʻeha o nā mākala, nā hono, a me ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis B maʻi mau he maʻi lōʻihi ia e kū ana ke waiho ka maʻi hepatitis B i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomohala nei i ka maʻi hepa hepatitis B ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli, akā koʻikoʻi loa ia a hiki i ka hōʻeha o ke ake (cirrhosis), ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate, a me ka make. Hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi ke pāhola i ka maʻi hepatitis B i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike a ʻano maʻi paha iā lākou iho.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka Hepatitis B ke komo ke koko, a me ka semen, a i ʻole ke kō a ke kino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis B i ke kino o ke kanaka i maʻi ʻole. Hiki i nā kānaka ke maʻi i loko o:

• Hānau (inā he hepatitis B ka makuahine, hiki i kāna pēpē ke maʻi)
• Kaʻana like i nā mea e like me ka pahi a i ʻole nā ​​palu niho me kahi kanaka maʻi
• Kāhea aku me ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha hāmama o ke kanaka maʻi
• ʻO ka moekolohe me kahi hoa maʻi
• Kaʻana ʻana i nā nila, nā ʻeneka, a i ʻole nā ​​pono hana hoʻouka lāʻau
• Hōʻike i ke koko mai nā needlesticks a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoi ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe i huikau ʻia me ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B e pale no ke ola.

2. ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi Hepatitis B. 

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B ma ke ʻano he 2, 3, a he 4 mau paʻi ʻana.

Nā pēpē pono e loaʻa kā lākou mahele lāʻau mua o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo hepatitis B i ka wā hānau a hoʻopau pinepine i ka moʻo ma 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki (i kekahi manawa e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 6 mau mahina e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina).

Nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma mua o 19 mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau āpau.

• Paipai pū ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hepatitis B no kekahi mau mākua ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia.
• ʻO ka poʻe nona ka moekolohe he hepatitis B
• ʻO nā poʻe hana moekolohe ʻaʻole i ka pilina monogamous lōʻihi
• Ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka i ka loiloi a i ʻole ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe
• ʻO nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne ʻē aʻe
• ʻO ka poʻe e kaʻanalike ana i nā nila, nā syringes, a i ʻole nā ​​pono hana hoʻōla lāʻau
• ʻO ka poʻe i pili ka ʻohana me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis B
• Mālama olakino a me nā limahana palekana lehulehu i ka makaʻu no ka pili ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​kino wai
• Kupa a me nā limahana o nā pono hana no ka poʻe kīnā hemahema
• Kanaka i nā hale hoʻoponopono
• Nā mea i hōʻeha a kolohe paha
• ʻO nā huakaʻi i nā wahi me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka helu hepatitis B
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi akepaʻa, maʻi maʻi maʻi, maʻi maʻi HIV, maʻi me ka maʻi hepa C, a i ʻole ka maʻi kō
• ʻO ka mea makemake e pale ʻia mai ka maʻi hepitis B

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau vaccine Hepatitis B i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

3. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola. 

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o ka maʻi koʻokoʻo hepatitis B, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau hepatitis B i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe kūpono ʻole a maʻi nui paha e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hepatitis B.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

4. Nā Pilikia o kahi Laʻau Lāʻau 

• ʻO ke ʻeha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī ʻana a i ʻole ke kuni paha ma hope o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi hepatitis B.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

5. He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻōpō, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea iā 9-1-1 a kiʻi i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma www.vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. VʻO AERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

6. Ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine. 

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation a i ʻole e kelepona aku 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

7. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.

Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):

• Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole
• E kipa pūnaewele ʻo CDC ma www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā ʻōlelo ʻike Vaccine (VIS): Hepatitis B VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hep-b.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 23, 2019.