ʻO Vaccine Varicella (Chickenpox) - He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Chickenpox Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/varicella.html

ʻO ka ʻike loiloi CDC no ka Chickenpox VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: ʻAukake 15, 2019

No ke aha e vaccine ai?

Laʻau koʻokoʻo ʻo varicella hiki ke pale aku maʻi puʻupuʻu.

Maʻi puʻupuʻu hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi ʻōpala itchy e mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ke kuni, ka luhi, ka pau ʻole o ka makemake, a me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka niumonia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo a me / a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, a me nā maʻi o ke kahe o ke koko, ka iwi, a me nā ami. ʻO kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka moaʻi loaʻa kahi ʻehaʻeha i kapa ʻia ʻo shingles (ʻo herpes zoster kekahi) mau makahiki ma hope.

Maʻalahi ka moa moa, akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi i nā pēpē ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki, nā ʻōpio, nā mākua, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. Maʻi loa kekahi poʻe e pono ai lākou e hana i ka haukapila. ʻAʻole hiki pinepine ia, akā hiki i ka poʻe ke make i ka moa moa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau vaccine me 2 mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā varicella e pale ʻia no ke ola.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau 

Pono nā keiki i nā mahele 2 o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo varicella, maʻamau:

• Ka mahele mua: 12 a 15 mau mahina o kou mau makahiki
• Ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua: 4 a hiki i ka 6 mau makahiki

ʻO nā keiki makua, ʻōpio, a mākua pono pū kekahi i ʻelua mau huina o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo varicella inā ʻaʻole pale aku lākou i ka moa.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo ʻo varicella i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke keiki ma waena o 12 mau mahina a me 12 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo varicella me MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine i loko o hoʻokahi pana, i kapa ʻia ʻo MMRV. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola. 

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo varicella, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola
• Is hapai, a i ʻole manaʻo paha he hāpai ʻo ia
• I ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole he makua, kaikuaʻana, a i ʻole kaikuahine me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻoilina a i ʻole ka hānau ʻōnaehana pilikia
• Ke lawe nei i nā salicylates (e like me aspirin)
• I kēia manawa he transfusion o ke koko a i ʻole loaʻa nā huahana koko ʻē aʻe
• Ua maʻi puʻu
  
• Ua ua loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i nā pule he 4 i hala

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lāʻau varicella i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo varicella.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā pilikia o ka hopena lāʻau koʻokoʻo. 

• ʻO ka lima ʻeha mai ke kuʻi ʻana, ke kuni, a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeha paha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī ʻana hiki ke hana ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau.
• Kākaʻikahi ka hopena o nā hopena koʻikoʻi hou aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka pulumonia, maʻi o ka lolo a me / a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoo, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i pili pinepine ʻia me ka fiva.
• I ka poʻe me nā pilikia ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi ʻole, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i kahi maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ai paha i ke ola. ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi e loaʻa i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo varicella.

Hiki i ke kanaka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻūlū. Inā kū kēia, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi koʻokoʻo varicella i kahi kanaka pale ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e loaʻa ka pehu e pono e haʻalele i ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana nawaliwali nāwaliwali a me nā pēpē a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka hua. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e aʻo hou.

ʻO kekahi poʻe i lāʻau āpau ʻia e kūʻē i ka moa kaʻi e loaʻa i ka shingles (herpes zoster) i mau makahiki ma hope. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana ma mua o ka maʻi o ka moa.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa aku iā VAERS ma vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

ʻO ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine. 

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html a kāhea paha 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou aʻe?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola.
• Kāhea aku i kāu ʻoihana olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC) ma ke kāhea ʻana 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele vaccine CDC.

• Maʻi puʻupuʻu
• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/varicella.html. ʻAukake 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 23, 2019.