P vaccoc conjugate vaccine (PCV13) - He aha kāu e ʻike ai?

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/pcv13.html

ʻIke loiloi CDC no ka Pneumococcal Conjugate VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻOkakopa 30, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻOkakopa 30, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: ʻOkakopa 30, 2019

Puna kumu: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases

No ke aha e vaccine ai?

ʻO ka lāʻau vaccine conjugate Pneumococcal (PCV13) hiki ke pale aku maʻi maʻi pneumococcal.

ʻO ka maʻi Pocococcal e pili ana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune pneumococcal. Hiki i kēia mau koʻohune ke hana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka niumonia, kahi maʻi o nā akemāmā. ʻO nā koʻohune Pocococcal kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi ponia.

Ma waho o ka pulumonia, hiki i nā koʻohune pneumococcal ke kumu:

• Nā maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• Nā maʻi maʻi sinus
• Meningitis (maʻi o ka mea i uhi i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo)
• Bakteremia (maʻi kahe o ke koko)

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumococcal, akā ʻo nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, ʻo ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino, nā mākua 65 a ʻoi paha, a ʻo nā mea puhipaka ka mea nui o ka makaʻu.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi pneumococcal he akahai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke hopena i nā pilikia lōʻihi, e like me ka lolo a me ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao. ʻO ka meningitis, bacteremia, a me ka niumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi pneumococcal hiki ke make.

PCV13

Pale aku ʻo PCV13 i 13 mau ʻano bacteria i kumu i loaʻa ai ka maʻi pneumococcal.

Nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi maʻa mau he 4 mahele o ka maʻi koʻokoʻo pneumococcal conjugate, ma 2, 4, 6, a me 12 a 15 mau mahina o kou makahiki. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha i kahi keiki ma mua o 4 kaona e hoʻopau ai i ka lāʻau ʻana PCV13.

Paipai ʻia kahi lāʻau o PCV13 no kekahi 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha me kekahi mau kūlana olakino inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā PCV13.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau i nā mākua 65 makahiki a ʻoi paha ma muli o nā kūkākūkā ma waena o ka mea maʻi a me ka lawelawe mālama ola.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o PCV13, i kahi lāʻau āpau mua pneumococcal conjugate i ʻike ʻia ʻo PCV7, a i ʻole i kekahi lāʻau i loaʻa i ka diphtheria toxoid (ʻo kahi laʻana, DTaP), a i ʻole kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea hāʻawi e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau PCV13 i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o PCV13.

Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā pilikia o ka hopena lāʻau koʻokoʻo

• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, ʻeha, a palupalu paha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī, a me ke kuni, ka nele o ka makemake, ka huhū (huhū), ka luhi, ka maʻi ʻeha, a me nā haʻalulu ma hope o PCV13.

Hiki paha i nā keiki ʻōpio ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka hopu ʻana i ka mai fiva ma hope o PCV13 inā lawelawe ʻia ia i ka manawa like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau influenza inactivated. E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi no ka ʻike hou aku.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 911 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila pinepine kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) a i ʻole kelepona iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

ʻO ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka pūnaewele VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) a i ʻole kāhea 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou aʻe?

• E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC) ma ke kāhea ʻana 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele vaccine CDC.

• Pākuʻi pneumococcal
• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO ka lāʻau vaccine conjugate Pneumococcal (PCV13). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/pcv13.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 30, 2019. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 1, 2019.