Hoʻopau pani hoʻoliʻiliʻi Nicotine

ʻO ka Nicotine replacement therapy kahi lapaʻau e kōkua i ka poʻe e hōʻoki i ka puhipaka. Hoʻohana ia i nā huahana e hoʻolako i nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa o ka nikotine. ʻAʻole i loko o kēia huahana nā nui o nā toxins i loaʻa i ka uahi. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka therapy e hōʻoki i nā kuko no ka nikotine a hoʻomāmā i nā ʻōuli o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka nikotine.

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kahi huahana pani nikotina, eia kekahi mau mea e ʻike ai:

• ʻO ka nui o nā pika āu e puhi ai, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahele lāʻau āu e pono ai e hoʻomaka.
• ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi papahana ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e haʻalele.
• Mai puhi i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i ka nicotine replacement. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokumu i ka nikotine i nā pae ʻona.
• Mālama ʻo Nicotine replacement i ka pale ʻana i ke kaupaona ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kaupaona ke hoʻopau ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nikotine.
• E hoʻemi mālie ʻia ka mahele lāʻau o ka nikotine.

NĀ ANO O NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY

Hele mai nā mea hoʻopiha Nicotine i nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Pāholo
• Nā Inhalers
• ʻO Lozenges
• ʻEhu ihu
• Paʻi ʻili

Hana maikaʻi kēia mau mea āpau inā hoʻohana pololei ʻia. Hoʻohana kūpono paha ka poʻe i ka gum a me nā pālina ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Paʻa Nicotine

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā pāleo nikotine me ka ʻole o ke kuhikuhi. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu kauka olakino e kuhikuhi i ka pāʻina no ʻoe.

Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pālolo nikotine a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano like.

• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pale hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻololi ʻia ia ma hope o 24 mau hola.
• E kau i ka pale ma nā wahi like ʻole ma luna o ka pūhaka a ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī i kēlā me kēia lā.
• E kau i ka pā ma kahi lauoho ʻole.
• ʻO ka poʻe i ʻaʻa i nā pāhili no 24 mau hola e loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona haʻalele.
• Inā hoʻokomo i ka pā i ka pō i nā moeʻuhane ʻano ʻē, hoʻāʻo e hiamoe me ka ʻole o ka pā.
• ʻO ka poʻe puhipaka ma lalo o 10 mau paka i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole kaupaona ma lalo o 99 paona (45 kilokilo) e hoʻomaka me kahi patch dosis lalo (e laʻa me 14 mg)

Pākuʻi Nicotine a i ʻole lozenge

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā gum nikotine a i ʻole nā ​​lozenges me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Makemake kekahi poʻe i nā lozenges i ka pā, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kaohi i ka lāʻau nikotine.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka gum:

• E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi i hiki mai me ka pūʻolo.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka ana e haʻalele, e nau i 1 i nā ʻāpana 2 i kēlā me kēia hola. AʻOHE hou aʻe ma mua o 20 mau ʻāpana i ka lā.
• E hoʻomoʻi mālie i ka gum a hiki i ka wā e ulu ai kahi ʻalaʻala. A laila, e waiho ma waena o ka kāpili a me ka pāpālina a mālama ma laila. ʻAe kēia e komo i ka nicotine.
• E kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ke kope, tī, nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu, a me nā mea inu ʻakika ma mua o ka nau ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka gum.
• ʻO ka poʻe puhipaka he 25 a ʻoi aʻe paha nā kika i kēlā me kēia lā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena me ke ana 4 mg ma mua o ka 2 mg.
• E hoʻopau ka pahuhopu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka gum ma 12 mau pule. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka gum no kahi wā lōʻihi.

Hoʻohāhā Nicotine

ʻO ke ʻano o ka inhaler nikotine me he mea lā i ka uahi paka paka. Koi ʻia kahi palapala kuhikuhi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

• Hoʻokomo i nā cartrotges nicotine i loko o ka inhaler a me "puff" ma kahi o 20 mau minuke. Hana i kēia a 16 mau manawa i ka lā.
• Ke hana wikiwiki nei ka mea inhaler. Loaʻa ka manawa like me ka gum e hana ai. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o 2 a 4 mau hola e holo ai no ka pāʻina.
• Hoʻopiha ka mea inhaler i nā koi waha.
• ʻAʻole hele ka hapa nui o ka mahu nicotine i loko o nā alaloa o ka hū. ʻO ka huhū o ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī kekahi a me ka puʻu me ka mea inhaler.

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻōha a hoʻopili pū i ka wā e haʻalele ana.

ʻEhu nasal Nicotine

Pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka spray nasal e kahi mea hāʻawi.

Hāʻawi ka ʻehu i kahi lāʻau wikiwiki o ka nikotine e hōʻona ai i kahi makemake ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā. Nā pae o ka piko nikotine ma waena o 5 a 10 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ehu.

• E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spray. Ke hoʻomaka nei ʻoe e haʻalele, e ʻōlelo ʻia paha ʻoe e pīpī i ka 1 i ka 2 manawa i kēlā me kēia puka ihu, i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e pīpī ma mua o 80 mau manawa i ka 1 lā.
• ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻehu ma mua o 6 mau mahina.
• Hiki i ka ʻehu ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ihu, nā maka, a me ka puʻu. Hele pinepine kēia mau hopena i kekahi mau lā.

Nā ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia

Hoʻokumu paha nā huahana nikotine āpau i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku paha nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohana ʻoe i nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lāʻau ke pale i kēia mau ʻōuli. Nā hopena pili me:

• Poʻo poʻo poʻo
• ʻO Nusea a me nā pilikia digestive
• ʻO nā pilikia e hiamoe ana i nā lā mua, ʻo ka pinepine me ka pā. Hala maʻamau kēia pilikia.

NA OLELO HOU

Maikaʻi nā pākuʻi Nicotine no ka hoʻohana ʻia e ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko. Akā, nā pae kolokolo maikaʻi ʻole (pae HDL haʻahaʻa) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puhipaka ʻaʻole i maikaʻi a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka patch nikotine.

ʻAʻole palekana ʻo Nicotine replacement i nā wahine hāpai. ʻO nā keiki hānau ʻole o nā wahine e hoʻohana ana i ka pāʻā e loaʻa paha ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai.

E mālama i nā huahana nikotine āpau mai nā keiki. He lāʻau make ʻo Nicotine.

• ʻOi aku ka hopohopo no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
• Kāhea koke aku i ke kauka a i ʻole kahi kikowaena mālama lāʻau make inā hōʻike ʻia kahi keiki i kahi huahana pani hou nikotine, a no kekahi manawa pōkole.

Hoʻomaha puhipaka - pani hou i ka nikotine; Tapaa - hoʻōla hou i ka nikotine

ʻO George TP. Nikotine a me ka paka. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 32.

Siu AL; ʻO ka Hana Hana Hana Hana Preventive US. Nā hana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pharmacotherapy no ka haʻalele paka ʻana i ka pākeke i nā mākua, e like me nā wahine hāpai: US Preventive Services Task Force ʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163 (8): 622-634. PMID: 26389730 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26389730.

ʻO ka pūnaewele US Food and Drug Administration. Makemake e haʻalele i ka puhipaka? Hiki i nā huahana i ʻae ʻia e FDA ke kōkua. www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm198176.htm. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 11, 2017. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 26, 2019.