ʻO ka ʻoki wāwae a me ka wāwae paha

ʻO ka ʻoki wāwae a wāwae paha ka wehe ʻana i ka wāwae, ka wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​manamana wāwae mai ke kino. Kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Hana ʻia nā hoʻoliʻiliʻi ma o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole kū hewa ʻia i ke kino.

ʻO nā kumu no ka ʻoki ʻana o kahi lālā haʻahaʻa i:

• Hoʻopilikia nui i ka lālā i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ulia
• Holo ke koko maikaʻi ʻole i ka lālā
• ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha ʻole e hele a hele a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi a hoʻōla paha
• Nā Tumors o ka lālā lalo
• ʻO ka wela nui a i ʻole ka hau hau
• Nā hōʻeha hōʻola ʻole
• Lilo o ka hana i ka lālā
• Ka nalowale o ka naʻau i ka lālā e maʻalahi ai i ka ʻeha

Nā pilikia o kekahi ʻoki kino:

• Hoʻopaʻa ke koko i nā wāwae e hele paha i nā akemāmā
• Nā pilikia hanu
• Kahena

ʻO nā pilikia o kēia ʻoki kino:

• ʻO ka manaʻo aia ka lālā ma laila. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano phantom sensation. I kekahi manawa, ʻeha kēia manaʻo. Kapa ʻia kēia he ʻeha phantom.
• ʻO ka hono kokoke i ka ʻāpana i ʻokiʻoki ʻia e nalowale i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, e paʻakikī ana e neʻe. Kapa ʻia kēia mea ka ʻaelike kuʻikahi.
• ʻO ka maʻi o ka ʻili a iwi paha.
• ʻAʻole hoʻōla pono ka ʻoki ʻoki.

Ke hoʻolālā ʻia kāu ʻoki ʻana, e noi ʻia ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau mea e hoʻomākaukau ai. E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola:

• He aha nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻo nā lāʻau, nā mea hoʻopiha, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu āu i kūʻai ai me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau
• Inā inu nui ʻoe i ka waiʻona

I nā lā ma mua o kou ʻoki ʻana, noi ʻia ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin, ibuprofen (e like me Advil a i ʻole Motrin), warfarin (Coumadin), a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe paʻakikī i kou koko ke ʻū.

E nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi i nā lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i ka lā o kou ʻoki ʻana. Inā puhi ʻoe, kū.

Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, e hāhai i kāu papaʻai a lawe i kāu mau lāʻau e like me ka mau a hiki i ka lā o ke ʻoki.

I ka lā o ke kaha, e noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e inu a ʻai i kekahi mea no 8 a 12 mau hola ma mua o kou ʻoki ʻana.

E lawe i nā lāʻau i kauoha ʻia iā ʻoe e lawe me kahi wahi wai ʻuʻuku. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi a kāu mea hāʻawi i hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomākaukau i kou home ma mua o ke kaha ʻana:

• E hoʻolālā no nā kōkua āu e pono ai ke hoʻi mai ʻoe mai ka haukapila.
• E hoʻonohonoho no kahi ʻohana, hoaaloha, a hoalauna paha e kōkua iā ʻoe. A i ʻole, e noi i kāu mea nāna e hāʻawi i ke kōkua no ka hoʻolālā ʻana no kahi mea kōkua olakino home e hele mai i kou home.
• E mālama pono i kou lumipaku a me ke koena o kou hale i kahi palekana no ʻoe e neʻe ai i loko. Eia kekahi laʻana, hemo i nā pōpilikia e like me nā kapeta hoʻolei.
• E hōʻoia e hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i loko a me waho o kou home me ka palekana.

ʻO ka hopena o kou wāwae (residual limb) e loaʻa i kahi lole a me ka wahī e waiho mau ana no 3 a ʻoi paha mau lā. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha no nā lā mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka lāʻau ʻeha e like me kou makemake.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe kahi pahu e hoʻokahe i ka wai mai ka ʻeha. Lawe ʻia kēia ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e aʻo pehea e:

• E hoʻohana i kahi noho huila a i ka mea hele wāwae paha.
• E kīloi i kou mau mākala e hoʻoikaika iā lākou.
• E hoʻoikaika i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae.
• Hoʻomaka e hele wāwae me kahi kōkua hele a me nā kaola like.
• E hoʻomaka i ka neʻe ʻana a puni ka moena a i loko o ka noho i kou keʻena haukapila.
• E mālama paʻa i kāu mau ami.
• Noho a moe i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa e mālama i kou mau hono i ka ʻoʻoleʻa.
• Kaohi i ka pehu ma kahi e puni ana i kāu ʻoki.
• Kau pono i ka paona i kou koena lālā. E haʻi ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o ke kau e kau ai i kou koena lālā. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻae ʻia e kau i ke kaumaha i kou koena lālā a hiki i ka wā e ola pono ai.

Kūpono no ka prostesis, kahi ʻāpana i hana ʻia e pani i kou lālā, i ka wā e hoʻōla ʻia ai kou ʻeha a ʻaʻole palupalu nā wahi a puni i ka pā.

ʻO kou hoʻōla a me kou hiki ke hana ma hope o ka amputation hilinaʻi i nā mea he nui. ʻO kekahi o kēia ke kumu o ka ʻokiʻoki, inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke kahe koko maikaʻi ʻole, a me kou mau makahiki. Hiki i ka hapanui o ka poʻe ke hana ma hope o ka amputation.

Hoʻonui - wāwae; Hoʻonui - wāwae; ʻO ka okioki met-metatarsal; Ma lalo o ka ʻoki ʻana o ke kuli; Hoʻokiʻoki BK; Ma luna o ka ʻoki ʻana o ke kuli; ʻOki ʻana AK; Hoʻokiʻoki trans-femoral; Hoʻokiʻoki trans-tibial

• Nā lāʻau Antiplatelet - nā mea kūpaka P2Y12
• ʻO ka aspirin a me ka maʻi puʻuwai
• Ka palekana i ka lumipaku no nā mākua
• ʻO ka pata, ka margarine, a me nā aila kuke
• ʻO Cholesterol a me ka nohona
• Ke kaohi nei i kou kiʻekiʻe o ke koko
• Diabetes - ulcer wawae
• Ua wehewehe ʻia nā momona momona
• ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻai wikiwiki
• Hoʻokiʻoki wāwae - hoʻokuʻu
• Pehea e heluhelu ai i nā lepili ʻai
• Hoʻokiʻoki wāwae - hoʻokuʻu
• ʻO ka ʻoki wāwae a me ka wāwae paha - hoʻololi i ka lole
• Ka mālama ʻana i kāu kō kō
• Papaʻai Mediterranean
• ʻEha ʻeha Phantom
• Pāleʻa ka pale ʻana
• Mālama ʻeha ʻeha - wehe

Brodksy JW, Saltzman CL. Nā kuʻina o ka wāwae a me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. I: Coughlin MJ, Saltzman CL, Anderson RB, eds. Ke kīʻaha o Mann i ka wāwae a me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chap 28.

ʻO Bastas G. ʻO nā ʻoki lālā lalo. I: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, eds. Nā mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hoʻoponopono hou. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 120.

Rios AL, Eidt JF. ʻO nā amputations o lalo loa: nā ʻenehana hana a me nā hopena. I: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, hua. ʻO Rutherford's Vascular Surgery a me Endotherapy Therapy. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 112.

Pāʻani PC. Nā loina laulā o ka amputations. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 14.