Scan MRI wāwae

ʻO ka wāwae MRI (imaging magnetic resonance imaging) scan o ka wāwae e hoʻohana i nā mākēneki ikaika e hana i nā kiʻi o ka wāwae. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ka wāwae, a me nā mea i puni.

Hoʻokumu kekahi MRI wāwae i nā kiʻi o ke kuli.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻo MRI i ka radiation (x-ray).

Kapa ʻia nā kiʻi MRI hoʻokahi i nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kiʻi ma ke kamepiula a paʻi ʻia paha i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hoʻokumu hoʻokahi hōʻike i nā kiʻi he nui.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i ke kapa ʻaukā a i ʻole nā ​​lole me ka ʻole o nā ziper metala a i ʻole nā ​​pahele (e like me ka sweatpants a me kahi pālule). E wehe pono i kāu uaki, nā mea hoʻonaninani a me kāu ʻeke. Hiki i kekahi ʻano metala ke kumu i nā kiʻi blurry.

E moe ʻoe ma ka papaʻaiki liʻiliʻi e pāheʻe ai i kahi scanner e like me ke tunnel.

Hoʻohana kekahi mau hoʻokolohua i kahi kala make (ʻokoʻa). ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kala ma o kahi aa i kou lima a lima paha ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi ʻia ka kala i loko o kahi ami. Kōkua ka wai kala i ka radiologist e ʻike maopopo i kekahi mau wahi.

I ka wā o ka MRI, e nānā ka mea nāna e hoʻohana i ka mīkini iā ​​ʻoe mai kahi lumi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pinepine ka lōʻihi o 30 a 60 mau minuke, akā lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi.

E noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no 4 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka scanner.

E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola inā makaʻu ʻoe i nā wahi paʻa (loaʻa claustrophobia). Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe a hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. E kuhi paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi MRI "wehe", kahi i kokoke ʻole ai ka mīkini i ke kino.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, e haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Nā kiʻi anurysm lolo
• Kekahi mau ʻano o nā kiʻina puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu
• ʻO ka defibrillator puʻuwai a i ʻole pacemaker
• Hoʻokomo nā pepeiao loko (cochlear)
• ʻO ka maʻi kīkī a i ʻole ka dialysis (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hoʻohālikelike)
• Ua hoʻonoho ʻia i nā hono kuʻi
• Kekahi ʻano o nā vatic stent
• Hana pū me ka mea hao (pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā no nā ʻāpana metala i kou mau maka)

Ma muli o ka MRI i nā mākēneki ikaika, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea metala i loko o ka lumi me ka scanner MRI:

• E lele paha nā peni, nā ʻeke ʻeke, a me nā aniani maka ma o ka lumi.
• Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā mea e like me nā mea nani, nā uaki, nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē, a me nā kōkua lohe.
• Hiki i nā pine, nā hairpins, nā ziper metala, a me nā mea hao like ke kekee i nā kiʻi.
• Lawe ʻia nā hana niho hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma mua pono o ka scan.

ʻAʻohe ʻeha kahi hōʻike MRI. E moe wahaheʻe ʻoe. Hiki i ka neʻe keu ke hōʻino i nā kiʻi MRI a hana i nā hewa.

He paʻakikī a anuanu paha ka papaʻaina, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kahi kapa a uluna paha. Hana ka mīkini i ka leo nui a kani i ka kani ke kani ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā plugina pepeiao e kōkua e pale i ka walaʻau.

ʻO kahi intercom i loko o ka lumi e ʻae iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kekahi i kēlā me kēia manawa. Loaʻa i kekahi mau MRI nā kīwī a me nā pepeiao pepeiao kūikawā e kōkua i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

ʻAʻohe manawa hoʻōla, ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ʻoe i lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai. Ma hope o ka scan MRI, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu papaʻai maʻamau, hana, a me nā lāʻau.

Hāʻawi kēia hōʻike i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻāpana o ka wāwae e paʻakikī e ʻike akāka ma ka CT scan.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi MRI o ka wāwae inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Kahi lehulehu i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻokolohua kino
• ʻO kahi loaʻa kūpono ʻole ma ka x-ray a i ʻole ka scan iwi
• Nā kīnā hānau o ka wāwae, ka wāwae a i ʻole ka wāwae
• ʻEha iwi a me ka wela
• Iwi haʻi
• Hoemi i ka neʻe o ka ami ami
• ʻEha, pehu, a ʻulaʻula paha i ka wāwae
• ʻUlaʻula a huʻi paha o ka ami kuʻekuʻe wāwae
• ʻEha wāwae a me ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Ka wāwae, wāwae, a ʻeha hoʻi ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae e maikaʻi ʻole me ka lāʻau
• Ka hiki ʻole o kou kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me kou wāwae

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o kou wāwae.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

• Hoʻololi degenerative ma muli o ka makahiki
• Loaʻa ʻole
• ʻO tendonitis Achilles
• Pākuʻi
• Iwi naha a haʻi paha
• ʻO ka maʻi i loko o ka iwi
• Ligament, tendon, a i ʻole hōʻeha cartilage
• Poino Muscle
• Osteonecrosis (neuralrosros)
• Haki ʻo Plantar fascia (E nānā: Plantar fascitis)
• ʻO ka hope posterior tibial tendon
• Haehae a haki paha o ka tendon Achilles ma kahi kuʻekuʻe wāwae
• Tumor a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka iwi, nā mākala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea palupalu

E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i kāu nīnau a hopohopo.

ʻAʻohe kukuna o MRI. ʻAʻohe hopena i hōʻike ʻia mai nā māla ʻume mākenēki a me nā nalu lekiō.

Palekana ʻo ia i ka hana MRI i ka wā hāpai. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia.

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻokoʻa (kala) i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo gadolinium. Palekana loa ia. ʻAʻohe laha nā hopena alerika. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka gadolinium ke lilo i mea hōʻino i ka poʻe me nā pilikia ʻōpū e pono ai ka dialysis. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu mea hoʻolako ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Hiki i nā māla ikaika ikaika i hana ʻia i ka MRI ke hana i nā puʻuwai puʻuwai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻole pū kekahi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoneʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ka hao i loko o kou kino. No nā kumu palekana, e ʻoluʻolu mai lawe i kekahi mea i loaʻa ka mea kila i loko o ka lumi scanner.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ma kahi o kahi MRI:

• ʻImi iwi
• CT scan o ka wāwae
• Positron emission tomography (PET) scan NineManga.com
• X-ray o ka wāwae

Hiki ke koho ʻia kahi scan CT ma kahi pilikia. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻoia ma mua o MRI a loaʻa pinepine i ka lumi pilikia.

MRI - lalo haʻahaʻa; Kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki - wāwae; Kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki - lalo haʻahaʻa; MRI - kuʻekuʻe wāwae; Kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki - kuʻekuʻe wāwae; MRI - femur; MRI - wāwae

• Hoʻoponopono ka haki wahine - hoʻokuʻu
• Haki haʻi - hoʻokuʻu

Kosmas C, Schreibman KL, Robbin MR. Ka wāwae a me ka wāwae. I: Haaga JR, Boll DT, eds. CT a me MRI o ke Kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 64.

Kadakia AR. Ke kiʻi o ka wāwae a me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae. I: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. ʻO DeLee lāua ʻo Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 111.

ʻO Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Hoʻolaha media Intravascular no radiography, CT, MRI a me ultrasound. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 2.

ʻO Wilkinson ID, ʻo Graves MJ. Kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki: I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 5.