Ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia kūpilikiʻi

ʻO ke kaohi kūpilikiʻi kahi hana mālama hānau e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia:

• Ma hope o ka hōʻeha kolohe a i ʻole ka pue wahine
• Ke wāwahi kahi condom a i ʻole he diaphragm paheʻe i waho o kahi
• Ke hoʻopoina ka wahine i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau kaohi hānau
• Ke moe kolohe ʻoe a mai hoʻohana i ka kaohi hānau
• Ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kekahi ʻano hana o ka kaohi hānau

Pale paha ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia ma ke ʻano like me nā kaohi kaohi hānau maʻamau:

• I ka pale ʻana a hoʻolohi ʻana paha i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi hua manu mai nā ovaries o ka wahine
• I ka pale ʻana i ka sperm mai ka momona ʻana i ka hua

ʻO nā ala ʻelua e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka contraceptive pilikia e:

• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā huaale i loaʻa kahi ʻano kanaka (synthetic) o ka progesterone hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo progestins. ʻO kēia ka hana maʻamau.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi IUD i loko o ka kōpū.

KOHO NO KA PALAPALA HOPE

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻelua mau pale pale pale pale kūlohelohe me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

• ʻO ka Plan B One-Step kahi papa hoʻokahi.
• Lawe ʻia ke koho aʻe ma ke ʻano he 2 nā lā. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā huaale ʻelua i ka manawa like a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he 2 nā kaʻina kaʻawale he 12 mau hola ke kaʻawale.
• E lawe ʻia a i ʻole 5 mau lā ma hope o ka moe kolohe ʻole ʻia.

ʻO Ulipristal acetate (Ella) kahi ʻano hou o ka lāʻau hoʻopilikia hoʻopōpō. Pono ʻoe i kahi kauka mai kahi mea mālama ola.

• Lawe ʻia ʻo Ulipristal ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻokahi.
• Lawe ʻia paha i 5 mau lā ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pila hoʻomalu hānau:

• E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā ana pololei.
• Ma ke ʻano laulā, pono ʻoe e lawe i 2 a 5 mau pilina pale hānau i ka manawa like i loaʻa ka pale like.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho IUD kahi koho ʻē aʻe:

• Pono e hoʻokomo ʻia e kāu mea hoʻolako i loko o 5 mau lā o ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka IUD e hoʻohana ʻia ana he hapa liʻiliʻi o ke keleawe.
• Hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe iā ia ma hope o kāu kau aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e waiho iā ia i kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka kaohi hānau mau.

NUI E pili ana i nā Pila CONTRACEPTIVE EMERGENCY

Hiki i nā wahine o nā makahiki ke kūʻai aku i ka Plan B One-Step and Next Choice ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau me ka ʻole o kauka a kipa paha i kahi kahu mālama ola.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia ke hoʻohana ʻoe ia ma loko o 24 mau hola o ka moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, pale paha ia i ka hāpai ʻana a i 5 mau lā ma hope o kou moe kolohe ʻana.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kaohi pilikia inā:

• Manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe no kekahi mau lā.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kahe o ka maʻi no kekahi kumu ʻike ʻole (e kamaʻilio mua i kāu mea hāʻawi).

Hiki i nā ʻōpilikia pilikia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He akahai ka hapa nui. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• Nā loli i ke kahe o ka menstrual
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

Ma hope o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale maʻi kūpilikiʻi, hoʻomaka paha kāu pōʻai mua ma mua a ma hope paha o ka maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka māmā a ʻoi paha o kāu kahe menstrual ma mua o ka maʻamau.

• Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā wahine i ko lākou wā aʻe i loko o 7 mau lā o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kāu manawa ma waena o 3 mau pule ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi pale kūpilikia, hāpai paha ʻoe. Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole holo ka hana hoʻopōpō. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hopena lōʻihi i ka hāpai keiki a i ʻole ke hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā pēpē.

NA MEA WAIWAI NUI

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pale pale kūpilikia inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe pinepine i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i kāu koho.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka pale pale kūpikipiki ma ke ʻano he kaohi hana hānau maʻamau. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ia e like me ka nui o nā ʻano hana o ka kaohi hānau.

Pila kakahiaka-ma hope; Ka hāpai hānau postcoital; Kaohi hānau - pilikia; Hoʻolālā B; Hoʻolālā ʻohana - ka hana hoʻopōʻino pilikia

• Hāmeʻa Intrauterine
• ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻike o ka ʻōnaehana hānau wahine
• Nā mea hana lāʻau Hormone-based contraceptives
• Nā hana kāohi hānau

Allen RH, Kaunitz AM, Hickey M, Brennan A. Hormonal kaohi hana. I: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. ʻO Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 18.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Hoʻolālā ʻohana. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 13.

ʻO Winikoff B, ʻO Grossman D. Contraceptive. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 225.