ʻO ka sponge a me nā spermicides

ʻO nā spermicides a me nā ʻōpala pū kekahi he ʻelua mau mana hana hānau hānau over-the-counter i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke kāne e pale i ka hāpai keiki. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai over-the-counter hiki ke kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻole holo pono ʻo Spermicides a me nā ʻupena ʻāpala i ka pale ʻana i ka hāpai keiki e like me kekahi ʻano o ka kaohi hānau. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spermicide a i ka ʻōpala ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka kaohi hānau.

SPERMICIDES

ʻO nā Spermicides kahi kemika e hoʻōki i ka sperm mai ka neʻe ʻana. Hele mai lākou e like me nā gels, nā hua, nā kalima, a i ʻole nā ​​suppositories. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka lua ma mua o ka moekolohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā spermicides i ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai lāʻau a me nā hale kūʻai.

• ʻAʻole holo pono ʻo Spermicides wale nō. Ma kahi o 15 mau hānau hāpai i kū i waho o kēlā me kēia 100 mau wahine e hoʻohana pololei i kēia hana ma mua o 1 makahiki.
• Inā hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻia nā spermicides, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka hāpai keiki ma mua o 25 no kēlā me kēia 100 mau wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā spermicides me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka condom kāne a wahine paha a i ʻole ke diaphragm, e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa o ka hāpai keiki ʻoi aku.
• ʻOiai ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi spermicide wale nō, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai a ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka kaohi hānau.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka spermicide:

• Ke hoʻohana nei i kou mau manamana lima a i ʻole ka mea hoʻopili, waiho i ka spermicide hohonu i loko o ka moku he 10 mau minuke ma mua o ka moekolohe. Pono e hoʻomau i ka hana ma kahi o 60 mau minuke.
• Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana hou i ka spermicide i kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe kolohe ʻoe.
• Mai douche no ka liʻiliʻi ma 6 mau hola ma hope o ka moekolohe. (ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia ka moe ʻana, no ka mea he kumu ia e maʻi ai i ka pūpū a me nā paipu.)

ʻAʻole e hōʻemi nā Spermicides i kou manawa e loaʻa ai i kahi maʻi. Hoʻonui paha lākou i ka makaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Hoʻopilikia nā pilikia me ka huhū a me nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻa.

SPONGE VAGINAL

ʻO nā pēpē hana ʻāpala he ʻupena palupalu i uhi ʻia me ka spermicide.

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi ʻōpala i loko o ka lua a hiki i 24 mau hola ma mua o ka moekolohe ʻana.

• E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī i hiki mai me ka huahana.
• E hoʻokuʻi i ka ʻōpala a hoʻi i loko o ka lua i hiki, a kau ma luna o ka cervix. E hōʻoia i ka uhi ʻana o ka huahua i ka cervix.
• E waiho i ka huahuakai i ka ʻōpū no 6 a 8 mau hola ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana.

Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻōpala inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Ke hele nei ʻo Vaginal i kou wā
• ʻO kahi maʻi āpau i nā lāʻau sulfa, polyurethane, a i ʻole spermicides
• ʻO kahi maʻi i loko o ka lua, cervix, a i ʻole ka uterus
• Loaʻa kahi ʻōpū, hāʻule ʻole, a pēpē paha

Pehea ka hana maikaʻi o ka huahua?

• Ma kahi o 9 a 12 mau hānau hāpai i loko o kēlā me kēia wahine he 100 e hoʻohana pololei ana i ka hakahaka ma kahi o 1 makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hū i nā wahine i hānau hānau ʻole.
• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pololei ʻia nā huahu, ʻo ka makaʻu o ka hāpai keiki he 20 a 25 no kēlā me kēia 100 mau wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holu a me nā condom kāne e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa o ka hāpai keiki ʻana.
• ʻOiai ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hiona wale nō, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kou hāpai ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka kaohi hānau.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka ʻōpala pū kekahi:

• Hoʻonāukiuki ʻōpala
• Ka hopena hoʻowali
• ʻO ka paʻakikī e hemo ana i ka ʻōpala
• Toxic shock syndrome (laha ʻole)

Kaohi hānau - ma ke pākaukau; Nā Contraceptives - ma luna o ka pā; Hoʻolālā ʻohana - sponge vaginal; Pā ʻālua - huahuakai

Harper DM, Wilfling LE, Blanner CF. Pāʻālua. I: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 26.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. ʻŌpio ʻōpio. I: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, hua. Nā Pono Nui o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 69.

Rivlin K, Westhoff C. Hoʻolālā ʻohana. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 13.