Sialogram

ʻO kahi sialogram kahi x-ray o nā aʻa aʻa a me nā glands.

Aia nā galani salivary ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ma nā papalina a ma lalo o ka iwi ā. Hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka lihi i ka waha.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma kahi keʻena radiology haukapila a i ʻole kahi radiology. Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia e kahi loea x-ray. Unuhi kahi radiologist i nā hopena. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e hoʻomalie iā ʻoe ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe i kou kua ma ka papa ʻaina x-ray. Lawe ʻia kahi x-ray ma mua o ka ʻīkī ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻokoʻa e nānā i nā palaka e pale ai i nā mea ʻokoʻa mai ke komo ʻana i nā kahe.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi catheter (kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) ma o kou waha a i loko o ke kō o ka salivary gland. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kala kūikawā (medium medium) i loko o ke duct. ʻAe kēia e hōʻike i ke duct ma ka x-ray. E lawe ʻia nā kukuna X mai nā kūlana he nui. Hana ʻia paha ka sialogram me kahi scan CT.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka wai lemon e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka lawai. Hoʻohui hou ʻia nā kukuna e nānā i ka kahe ʻana o ka lawai i ka waha.

E haʻi i ka mea mālama ola inā ʻoe:

• Hapai
• Allergic i ka x-ray mea ʻokoʻa a i ʻole kekahi iodine waiwai
• Allergic i nā lāʻau āpau

Pono ʻoe e kau inoa i kahi palapala ʻae. Pono ʻoe e holoi i kou waha me ka hopena germ-pepehi (antiseptic) ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ke kaomi ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea ʻokoʻa i loko o nā aniani. ʻAno ʻono ʻole paha ka mea ʻokoʻa.

Hana ʻia kahi sialogram ke manaʻo ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe he maʻi paha kāu o nā aʻa salivary a i ʻole nā ​​glands.

Hōʻike paha nā hopena maʻamau:

• Ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o nā aʻa kolo
• ʻO ka maʻi a me ka mumū o ka gland salivary
• Pohaku kuʻi Salivary
• Tumo wai kūpuna Salivary

Aia ka hōʻike radiation haʻahaʻa. Nānā ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia nā kukuna X e hāʻawi i ka palena iki o ka hōʻike radiation e pono ai e hana i ke kiʻi. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā loea he haʻahaʻa ka makaʻu inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono. ʻAʻole pono nā wahine hāpai i kēia hōʻike. Hoʻopili nā koho ʻē aʻe i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka scan MRI i pili ʻole i nā kukuna x.

Ptyalography; Sialography

• Sialography

Miloro M, Kolokythas A. Diagnosis a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi gali salivary. I: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, eds. ʻOki kino waha a me Maxillofacial Contemporary. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: chap 21.

ʻO Miller-Thomas M. Diagnostic kiʻi a me ka ʻiʻina nui o ka nila. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 84.