ʻO ka hoʻokolohua ultrasound Doppler o kahi lima a wāwae paha

Hoʻohana kēia ho'āʻo i ka ultrasound e nānā i ke kahe o ke koko i nā aʻa nui a me nā uaua i nā lima a me nā wāwae.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma ke keʻena ultrasound a i ʻole ka radiology, kahi lumi o ka haukapila, a i ʻole kahi keʻena vipher peripheral.

I ka wā o ka hōʻike:

• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi gel hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai ma luna o kahi mīkini lima i kapa ʻia he transducer. Kuhi kēia mea i nā nalu kani kani pinepine i ke aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​veins e hoʻāʻo ʻia.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia paha nā kūpeʻe koko i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, e like me ka ʻūhā, ke keiki bipi, ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā kiko ʻokoʻa ma ka lima.

Pono ʻoe e hemo i nā lole mai ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae e nānā ʻia.

I kekahi manawa, pono ka mea e hana nei i ka hoʻokolohua e kaomi ma ka aa e maopopo ʻaʻohe ona koloka. Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha iki i ke kaomi.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike ma ke ʻano he ʻanuʻu mua e nānā i nā aʻa a me nā uaua. I kekahi manawa, pono paha ka arteriography a me ka venography ma hope. Hana ʻia ka hōʻike e kōkua i ke kuhi:

• Arteriosclerosis o nā lima a me nā wāwae
• Koko koko (deep vein thrombosis)
• Ka lawa ʻole o Venous

E hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike i:

• E nānā i ka hōʻeha i nā aʻa
• Nānā i ke kūkulu hou ʻana o nā arterial a me nā bypass bypass

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā kīʻaha koko i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻopili ʻana, nā clots, a i ʻole ke pani ʻana, a loaʻa nā kahe o ke kahe maʻamau.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

• Hoʻopili i kahi aʻa e ke kōkuʻu koko
• Koko koko i loko o kahi aa koko (DVT)
• Pākuʻi a hoʻonui paha o ke aʻa
• ʻO ka maʻi Spastic arterial (kontraction arterial i lawe ʻia e ke anuanu a i ʻole ka naʻau)
• ʻO Ven Venuse (pani ʻana o kahi aa)
• ʻO ka reflux Venous (ke kahe o ke koko e hele i ke ala hewa i nā uaua)
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Arterial mai atherosclerosis

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e kōkua ai i ka loiloi i nā ʻano aʻe:

• Arteriosclerosis o nā wēlau
• Trombosis venous hohonu
• Trombophlebitis superficial

ʻAʻohe pilikia mai kēia kaʻina hana.

Hiki paha i ka uahi paka ʻana ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o kēia hōʻike. Hiki i ka Nicotine ke hoʻopili i nā aʻa o ke kihi.

ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pilikia no nā pilikia me ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana puni. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā make e pili ana i ka puhipaka ma muli o nā pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻaʻole ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa.

ʻO ka maʻi vipher peripheral - Doppler; PVD - Doppler; PAD - Doppler; ʻO ka pale ʻana o nā aʻa wāwae - Doppler; Pākuʻi wā waena - Doppler; ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka Arterial o nā wāwae - Doppler; ʻO kaʻeha o ka wāwae a me ka cramping - Doppler; ʻEha bipi keiki - Doppler; ʻO Venop Doppler - DVT

• ʻO Doppler ultrasonography o kahi palena

Anderson JL, Halperin JL, Albert NM, et al. Ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi o ke aʻa peripheral (ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o 2005 a me 2011 ACCF / AHA Nā Manaʻo Kōkua): kahi hōʻike o ka American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force ma nā Kumu Alakaʻi. Kaapuni. 2013; 127 (13): 1425-1443. PMID: 23457117 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23457117.

Gerhard-Herman MD, Gornik HL, Barrett C, et al. ʻO 2016 AHA / ACC Alakaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻokele o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi o ke aʻa o ke aniani o lalo: hōʻuluʻulu mana. ʻO Vasc Med. 22 (3): NP1-NP43. PMID: 28494710 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28494710.

Bonaca MP, Creager MA. Nā maʻi o ke aʻa peripheral. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai ʻo Braunwald: kahi puke o ka lāʻau Cardiovascular. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 64.

Lockhart ME, Umphrey HR, Weber TM, Robbin ML. Nā moku ākea. I: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. ʻIkioma ultrasound. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 27.