Hōʻike koko Glucagon

ʻO ke ana o ke koko glagagon e ana i ka nui o kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo glucagon i kou koko. Hana ʻia ʻo Glucagon e nā hunaola i ka pancreas. Kōkua ia i ke kaohi i kou kiʻekiʻe kō kō ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kō i ke kō he haʻahaʻa loa.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai i kekahi mea) no kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hoʻoulu ʻo Glucagon i ke ake e hoʻokuʻu i ka glucose. Ke emi nei ka pae o ke kō kō, hoʻokuʻu ka pancreas i ka nui o ka glucagon. A ke piʻi aʻe ke kō kō, hoʻokuʻu ka pancreas i ka liʻiliʻi o ka glucagon.

Hiki i ka mea hāʻawi ke ana i ka pae o ka glucagon inā loaʻa i kekahi kanaka nā ʻōuli o:

• Diabetes (ʻaʻole i ana pinepine ʻia)
• ʻO Glucagonoma (ka maʻi laha ʻole o ka pancreas) me nā ʻōuli o kahi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nerotizing erythema migratory, ka pohō kaumaha, ka maʻi maʻisā māmā, anemia, stomatitis, glossitis
• ʻO ka hemahema o ka hormone ulu i nā keiki
• ʻO ka cirrhosis ate (scarring o ke ake a me ka hana ate maikaʻi ʻole)
• Ke kō kō haʻahaʻa (hypoglycemia) - kumu nui loa
• ʻO nā neoplasia endocrine he nui I (ka maʻi kahi overactive a hoʻokahi paha o nā endocrine glands a hana i kahi tumo)
• Pancreatitis (li nui o ka pancreas)

ʻO ka pae maʻamau ʻo 50 a 100 pg / mL.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.

Hōʻike paha nā hopena maʻamau i ke ʻano o ke kanaka i hōʻike ʻia ma luna aʻe ma lalo o ke kumu e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻike.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea i kēia manawa nā pae glukagon kiʻekiʻe i ke koko e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kō ma kahi o kahi pae haʻahaʻa wale nō o ka insulin. Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i nā pae o ka glucagon a i ʻole ālai i ka hōʻailona mai ka glucagon i ke ake.

Ke haʻahaʻa kou kō kō, e kiʻekiʻe ka pae o ka glukagon i kou koko. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia, hiki i kēia ke kōkua e ʻike i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi hiki ke weliweli.

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Glucagon e ka hoʻokē ʻai lōʻihi.

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. Kūlike ka nui o nā uaua i kekahi a i kekahi a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Hematoma (kūkulu koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

ʻO Glucagonoma - hōʻike ho'āʻo glukagon; ʻO nā neoplasia endocrine he nui I - ho'āʻo glagagon; Hypoglycemia - ho'āʻo glukagon; Ke kō kō kō haʻahaʻa - hoʻāʻo

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Glucagon - plasma. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 580-581.

Nadkarni P, Weinstock RS. Kalepona. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 16.