Hōʻike electrolytes sweat

ʻO ka sweat electrolytes kahi hōʻike e ana i ka pae o ka chloride i ka hou. ʻO ka ho'āʻo sweat chloride ka hōʻike maʻamau e hoʻohana ai i ka cystic fibrosis.

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kemika kala ʻole, ʻaʻohe honi e kumu i ka sweating i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka lima a me ka wāwae. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi electrode i kahi. Hoʻouna ʻia kahi uila uila nāwaliwali i kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka hou.

ʻIke paha ka poʻe i kahi kani i ka wahi, a i ʻole ke ʻano hoʻomehana. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana ma kahi o 5 mau minuke.

ʻO ka mea aʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi stimulate a ʻohiʻohi ʻia ka hou ma kahi ʻāpana o ka pepa kānana a i ʻole ka gauze, a i ʻole i kahi wili paleki.

Ma hope o 30 mau minuke, hoʻouna ʻia ka hou i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi keʻena haukapila e hoʻāʻo. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 1 hola.

ʻAʻole pono nā ʻanuʻu kūikawā ma mua o kēia hōʻike.

ʻAʻole ʻeha ka hōʻike. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi ʻano tingling ma ke kahua o ka uila. Hiki i kēia manaʻo ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka hou ka hana maʻamau no ka diagnose cystic fibrosis. ʻO ka poʻe me ka cystic fibrosis i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka sodium a me kaloride i ko lākou hou i ʻike ʻia e ka hōʻike.

Hōʻaʻo ʻia kekahi poʻe ma muli o nā ʻōuli e loaʻa nei iā lākou. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻāʻo nā papahana loiloi hou no ka cystic fibrosis. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua hou e ka hōʻoia i kēia mau hopena.

Loaʻa nā hopena maʻamau:

• ʻO kahi hopena o ka sweat chloride hopena ma lalo o 30 mmol / L i nā heluna āpau ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka cystic fibrosis.
• ʻAʻole kahi hopena ma waena o 30 a 59 mmol / L e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maopopo. Pono hou e hoʻāʻo.
• Inā 60 mmol / L a ʻoi paha ka hopena, aia ka cystic fibrosis.

Kaha: mmol / L = millimole i kēlā me kēia lita

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.

Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka make wai a pehu paha (edema) ke hoʻopili i nā hopena hōʻike.

ʻO ke ʻano o kahi hoʻokolohua maʻamau he cystic fibrosis ke keiki. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia nā hualoaʻa e ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hui genation mutation CF.

Hōʻike hōʻauʻau; Pālehu kalua; Hōʻoia i ka sweat Iontophoretic; CF - hoʻāʻo hou; ʻO Cystic fibrosis - hoʻāʻo i ka hou

• Hōʻoia sweat
• Hōʻoia sweat

ʻO Egan ME, Schechter MS, Voynow JA. ʻO Cystic fibrosis. I: Kliegman RM, St.Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 432.

Farrell PM, White TB, Ren CL, et al. ʻIke o ka cystic fibrosis: nā ʻikepili aelike mai ka Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. J Pediatr. 2017; 181S: S4-S15.e1. PMID: 28129811 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28129811.

Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. ʻO ka ʻike Laboratory o gastrointestinal a me nā maʻi pancreatic. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 22.