Hōʻike keleawe mimi he 24 mau hola

ʻO ke aniani keleawe keleawe he 24 mau hola e ana i ka nui o ke keleawe i kahi hāpana mimi.

Pono kahi laʻana mimi he 24 mau hola.

• I ka lā 1, mimiki i loko o ka lua ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka.
• Ma hope, hōʻiliʻili i nā mimi āpau i kahi pahu kūikawā no 24 mau hola e hiki mai ana.
• I ka lā 2, mimi i loko o ka ipu ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka.
• Kāpena i ka ipu. E mālama iā ia i loko o ka pahu hau a i kahi wahi anuanu i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili.

E lepili i ka ipu me kou inoa, ka lā, ka manawa o ka pau ʻana, a hoʻihoʻi e like me ke kuhikuhi.

No kahi pēpē, holoi pono i kahi e puka ai ka mimi i ke kino.

• E wehe i kahi ʻeke hōʻiliʻili mimi (kahi ʻeke palekiko me kahi pepa lina ma kekahi wēlau).
• No nā kāne, kau i ka peni holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻeke a hoʻopili i ka lina i ka ʻili.
• No nā wahine, kau i ka ʻeke ma luna o ka labia.
• Diaper e like me ka maʻa ma luna o ka ʻeke paʻa.

Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pihi. Hiki i kahi pēpē hana ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻeke, i kulu ai ka mimi i ka diaper.

E hōʻoia pinepine i ka pēpē a hoʻololi i ka ʻeke ma hope o ka mimiki ʻana o ka pēpē iā ia.

E hoʻokahe i ka mimi mai ka ʻeke i loko o ka ipu i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu mea mālama ola.

E hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻeke a i ʻole ipu e like me ke kuhikuhi.

E hoʻoholo ana kahi loea loea i ka nui o ke keleawe i ka hāpana.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kēia hōʻike. Pono ʻia nā ʻeke hōʻiliʻili keu inā lawe ʻia kahi laʻana mai kahi pēpē.

Pili ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō, a ʻaʻohe pilikia.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo Wilson, kahi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ke kino i ke keleawe.

ʻO ka pae maʻamau ʻo 10 a 30 micrograms ma 24 mau hola.

Kaha: hiki ke loli iki i nā pae waiwai maʻamau ma waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna i nā ana maʻamau no nā hopena no kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohana kekahi mau keʻena hoʻokolohua i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole.

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ʻoi aku kou kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pae maʻamau o ke keleawe. Pili paha kēia i:

• Cirrhosis Biliary
• He hepatitis hana mau
• Maʻi ʻo Wilson

ʻAʻohe pilikia e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mimi.

Keleawe urinary Quantitative

• Hōʻike mimi keleawe

ʻO Anstee QM, Jones DEJ. Hepatology. I: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Nā Kumuhana a Davidson a me ka hana o ka lāʻau. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 22.

Kaler SG, Schilsky ML. Maʻi ʻo Wilson. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 211.

ʻO Riley RS, ʻo McPherson RA. Ninaninau maʻamau o ka mimi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.