Holo ka mimi
ʻO ka pahu mimi nā huna puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e hiki ke loaʻa ke nānā ʻia ka mimi ma lalo o ka microscope i ka wā o kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia he urinalysis.
Hana ʻia nā pā mimi i nā hunaola keokeo, nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā puʻupaʻa puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā mea e like me ka protein a momona paha. Hiki i ka ʻike o ka pā ke kōkua i kāu mea mālama mālama ola inā maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha kāu kīʻaha.
Pono paha ka laʻana mimi āu e hoʻolako ai mai kāu mimi kakahiaka mua. Pono e lawe i ka laʻana i ka lab i loko o 1 hola.
Pono kahi laʻana mimi hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe hopu i mea e pale aku ai i nā g germ mai ka peni a i ʻole ka puki mai ke komo ʻana i kahi mimi. E hōʻiliʻili i kou mimi, hāʻawi paha ka mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pahu hopu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā i loaʻa ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā holoi holoi. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i pololei nā hopena.
ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.
Hoʻopili wale ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻohe pilikia.
Kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā e holo pono kāu mau puʻupaʻa. Kauoha ʻia paha e nānā no kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:
- Maʻi Glomerular
- Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai Interstitial
- Nā maʻi kīnā
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pahu kelepona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau pahu hyaline he maʻamau.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā hopena maʻamau:
- ʻIke ʻia nā pahu momona i nā poʻe i loaʻa nā lipid i ka mimi. ʻO kēia ka hopena pinepine o ka nephrotic syndrome.
- ʻO ka cast granular kahi hōʻailona o nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻōhua he nui.
- Hoʻolei ke kala o ke koko ʻulaʻula aia kekahi microscopic nui o ke kahe ʻana mai ka puʻupaʻa. ʻIke ʻia lākou i nā maʻi ʻino he nui.
- Hōʻike nā puʻupuʻu epithelial tubular Renal i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola tubule i ka puʻupaʻa. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau pahu i nā ʻano e like me ka necrosis tubular renal, maʻi maʻi viral (e like me ka cytomegalovirus [CMV] nephritis), a me ka hōʻole ʻana o ka transplant kidney.
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā waxy waxy i nā poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai holomua a me ka holo lōʻihi ʻole (mau) ʻole.
- ʻO ke kinikini koko keʻokeʻo (WBC) ka mea maʻamau me nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi a me nā nephritis interstitial.
E haʻi hou aku kāu mea e pili ana i kāu mau hopena.
ʻAʻohe pilikia me kēia hōʻike.
Hoʻolei ʻo Hyaline; Nā hoʻolei granular; Ke kīloi nei ʻo Renal tubular epithelial; Hoʻolei ʻo Waxy; Kāpena i ka mimi; Kiola momona; Hoʻolei ke kala koko ʻulaʻula; Hoʻolei ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo
- ʻĀpana mimi wahine
- ʻĀpana mimi kāne
Judd E, Sanders PW, Agarwal A. Diagnosis a me ka loiloi hoʻokolohua o ka ʻeha puʻuwai koʻikoʻi. I: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Nā Nephrology Haumāna piha. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 68.
ʻO Riley RS, ʻo McPherson RA. Ninaninau maʻamau o ka mimi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.