Hōʻaʻo koko maʻi Lyme

Nānā ke hōʻike koko maʻi Lyme i nā mea ʻino i loko o ke koko i nā maʻi bacteria e kumu ai ka maʻi Lyme. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike e kōkua ai i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi ʻo Lyme.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

Nānā kahi loea loea no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi Lyme i ka hāpana koko e hoʻohana ana i ka hōʻike ELISA. Inā maikaʻi ka hōʻike ELISA, pono e hōʻoia me kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Western blot test.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i nā ʻanuʻu kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia hōʻike.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi Lyme.

He hopena hopena hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a liʻiliʻi paha nā mea ʻino i ka maʻi Lyme i kāu hāpana koko. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hōʻike ELISA, maʻamau ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.

He hopena maʻamau kahi hopena ELISA maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia nā mea pale mūhā i kāu hāpana koko. Akā, ʻaʻole hōʻoia kēia i kahi kuhi o ka maʻi Lyme. Pono e ukali ʻia kahi hopena ELISA maikaʻi me kahi hōʻike blot Western. Hiki i kahi hōʻoia Western blot wale ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi Lyme.

No nā poʻe he nui, hoʻomau ka hōʻoia ELISA, ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana no ka maʻi Lyme a ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli.

Kūpono ʻia kahi hōʻike ELISA maikaʻi me kekahi mau maʻi i pili ʻole i ka maʻi Lyme, e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis.

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (kūkulu koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Kahe nui ke koko
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Serology maʻi ʻo Lyme; ELISA no ka maʻi Lyme; Holoi komohana no ka maʻi Lyme

• ʻO ka maʻi Lyme - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka

• Hōʻaʻo koko
• ʻO ka meaola maʻi Lyme - Borrelia burgdorferi
• ʻSlika Deer
• Ticks
• ʻO Lyme maʻi - Borrelia burgdorferi meaola
• Pākuʻi ʻia i ka ʻili
• Nā Antibodies
• Maʻi maʻi lyme tersiera

LaSala PR, Loeffelholz M. Nā maʻi Spirochete. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 60.

ʻO Steere AC. Maʻi Lyme (Lyme borreliosis) ma muli o ʻO Borrelia burgdorferi. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 241.