Huina protein
Ana ka huina protein i ka huina nui o ʻelua papa o nā protein i loaʻa i ka mahele wai o kou koko. ʻO kēia nā albumin a me ka globulin.
ʻO nā protein nā ʻāpana nui o nā hunaola a me nā aʻa.
- Kōkua ʻo Albumin i ka pale ʻana i ka wai mai ke kahe ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko.
- ʻO ka Globulins kahi ʻāpana nui o kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
Pono kahi laʻana koko. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa e huki ʻia ke koko mai kahi aa i waiho ʻia ma loko o ka kuʻe lima a i ʻole ka hope o ka lima.
Hiki i nā lāʻau he nui ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena hōʻike koko.
- E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hōʻike.
- Mai kū a hoʻololi paha i kāu mau lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole mua ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.
Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike e kuhikuhi i nā pilikia kūpono, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā maʻi ate.
Inā kūpono ʻole ka huina protein, pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e nānā no ke kumu maoli o ka pilikia.
ʻO ka palena maʻamau ʻo 6.0 a 8.3 gram i kēlā me kēia deciliter (g / dL) a i ʻole 60 a 83 g / L.
Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.
Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna i nā ana maʻamau no nā hopena no kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohana kekahi mau keʻena hoʻokolohua i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole.
ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o:
- ʻO ka mumū mau a maʻi paha, e like me HIV a me ka hepatitis B a i ʻole C
- Myeloma lehulehu
- Maʻi Waldenstrom
ʻO nā pae haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o:
- Agammaglobulinemia
- Kahe ʻana (hemorrhage)
- Burns (ākea)
- Glomerulonephritis
- Maʻi maʻi ate
- Malabsorption
- Kaʻai pono ʻole
- Nā maʻi Nephrotic
- ʻO ka enteropathy-protein e lilo ana
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke ana ʻana o ka protein i ka wā hāpai.
- Hōʻaʻo koko
Landry DW, Bazari H. Ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi hōʻeha. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 114.
Manary MJ, Trehan I. Palenaʻai-ʻoihana kino. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 215.
ʻO Pincus MR, ʻo Abraham NZ. Unuhi i nā hopena o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 8.