Panela metabolic piha

ʻO kahi papa metabolic ākea kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua koko. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ke kaulike a me ka metabolism o kou kino. Kuhikuhi ka Metabolism i nā hana kino a me nā kemika āpau i ke kino e hoʻohana ai i ka ikehu.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha no 8 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hāʻawi kēia hōʻike i kāu ʻike mālama ola e pili ana i:

• Pehea e hana ai kou puʻupaʻa a me ke ake
• Nā kō kō a me nā pae kō
• Nā pae sodium, potassium, a me chloride (i kapa ʻia electrolytes)
• Nā pae protein

Kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā iā ʻoe no nā hopena o nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole no ka maʻi ate a me nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai maʻamau no nā hōʻike panela:

• Albumin: 3.4 a 5.4 g / dL (34 a 54 g / L)
• Alkaline phosphatase: 20 a 130 U / L
• ALT (alanine aminotransferase): 4 a 36 U / L
• AST (aspartate aminotransferase): 8 a 33 U / L
• BUN (nitrogen urea koko): 6 a 20 mg / dL (2.14 a 7.14 mmol / L)
• Kalipuna: 8.5 a 10.2 mg / dL (2.13 a 2.55 mmol / L)
• Chloride: 96 a 106 mEq / L (96 a 106 mmol / L)
• CO2 (carbon dioxide): 23 a 29 mEq / L (23 a 29 mmol / L)
• Creatinine: 0.6 a 1.3 mg / dL (53 a 114.9 µmol / L)
• Glucose: 70 a 100 mg / dL (3.9 a 5.6 mmol / L)
• Potassium: 3.7 a 5.2 mEq / L (3.70 a 5.20 mmol / L)
• Sodium: 135 a 145 mEq / L (135 a 145 mmol / L)
• Huina bilirubin: 0.1 a 1.2 mg / dL (2 a 21 µmol / L)
• Huina protein: 6.0 a 8.3 g / dL (60 a 83 g / L)

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kumukūʻai maʻamau no ka creatinine me ka makahiki.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae maʻamau no nā hoʻāʻo āpau ma waena o nā laboratories. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Hiki i nā hopena maʻamau ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke olakino. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia me ke kīʻaha ʻole, nā maʻi ate, nā pilikia hanu, a me ka maʻi kō a me ka maʻi kō.

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Panela Metabolic - ākea; CMP

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Panela metabolic kikoʻī (CMP) - ke koko. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 372.

ʻO McPherson RA, ʻo Pincus MR. Nā paneli maʻi / ʻokena. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: pākuʻi 7.