Hōʻike wahi mononucleosis

Nānā ka hōʻike wahi mononucleosis no 2 mau mea ʻino i loko o ke koko. Hōʻike kēia mau mea ʻino i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka maʻi me ka maʻi virus i kumu i ka mononucleosis, a i ʻole mono.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hana ʻia ka mononucleosis spot test ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli o mononucleosis. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• Ka luhi
• Fiva
• Lula nui (maliʻa)
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• Mālama nā lymph node ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī

Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻāpala i kapa ʻia he antibodies heterophile e hana i loko o ke kino i ka wā o ka maʻi.

ʻO kahi hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻohe ʻano he antibodies heterophile i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ou mononucleosis infectious.

I kekahi manawa, maikaʻi ʻole paha ka hoʻāʻo no ka mea ua hana koke ʻia (ma waena o 1 a 2 mau pule) ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki paha i kāu mea mālama olakino ke hana hou i ka hōʻoia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole āu mono.

ʻO kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻo ia hoʻi aia nā antibodies heterophile. ʻO kēia mau mea he hōʻailona pinepine o ka mononucleosis. E noʻonoʻo pū kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hopena hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe a me kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻO ka poʻe liʻiliʻi me ka mononucleosis ʻaʻole paha i loaʻa kahi hōʻike maikaʻi.

ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mea ʻino i loaʻa 2 a 5 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o mono. Aia paha lākou a 1 makahiki.

I nā hihia kakaikahi, maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ou mono. Kāhea ʻia kēia he hopena maikaʻi ʻole wahaheʻe, a hiki i nā poʻe me:

• Hepatitis
• Leukemia a i ʻole lymphoma
• ʻO Rubella
• ʻO ka lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana
• Toxoplasmosis

ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laʻana koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Hematoma (kūkulu koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Hōʻike Monospot; Hōʻike antibody Heterophile; Hōʻike hoʻāhu hoʻāʻo Heterophile; Paul-Bunnell hōʻike; Hōʻoiaʻiʻo antibody Forssman

• Mononucleosis - photomicrograph o nā hunaola
• Mononucleosis - ʻike i ka puʻu
• Nā pākeke ʻōpū
• Hōʻaʻo koko
• Nā Antibodies

ʻO Ball JW, Nā maʻi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. ʻŌnaehana Lymphatic. I: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, hua. Ke alakaʻi a Seidel i ka hoʻokolokolo kino. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 10.

Johannsen EC, Kaye KM. ʻO Epirus-Barr virus (infectious mononucleosis, Epstein-Barr virus-pili malignant maʻi, a me nā maʻi). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 138.

Weinberg JB. ʻO Virus Epstein-Barr. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 281.