Hōʻike guaiac Stool

Nānā ka hoʻāʻo guaiac pahu hūnā no ke koko hūnā (ʻūlū) i kahi laʻana o ka pahu. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ke koko inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻokolohua koko hoʻokalakupua fecal (FOBT).

ʻO Guaiac kahi mea mai kahi mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia e uhi i nā kāleka hoʻāʻo FOBT.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻohiʻohi ʻoe i kahi laʻana o ka noho ma ka home. I kekahi manawa, hōʻiliʻili paha ke kauka i kahi stool mai iā ʻoe i ka wā o kahi ninaninau pololei.

Inā hana ʻia ka hōʻike ma ka home, hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo. E hāhai pololei i nā ʻōkuhi kit. Hōʻoia kēia i nā hopena pololei. I ka pōkole:

• Hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i kahi laulau mai 3 neʻe ʻokoʻa o ke ʻōpū.
• No kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hamo ʻoe i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi ma kahi kāleka i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pahu.
• Leka ʻoe i ke kāleka i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

MAI lawe i nā laikini o ka ipu holoi. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hemahema.

No nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi e kau ana i nā diaper, hiki iā ʻoe ke laina i ka diaper me ka wahī ʻūpā. E kau i ka wahī i mea e mālama ai i ka pahu mai kahi mimi. Hiki ke hoʻohuihui i ka mimi a me ka pahu i ka hāpana.

Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai ke hoʻopili i nā hopena hōʻike. E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻIʻo ʻulaʻula
• Kaulana
• Broccoli moa ʻole
• Kahiko
• Lihi
• ʻO Horseradish

Hoʻopilikia paha kekahi mau lāʻau i ka hoʻāʻo. Hoʻopili kēia i nā huaora C, aspirin, a me NSAID e like me ibuprofen a me naproxen. E noi i kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Mai hōʻoki a hoʻololi paha i kāu lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio mua ʻole ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka home e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū maʻamau. ʻAʻohe pilikia.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu inā ʻohiʻohi ʻia ka pahu i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolokolo kūpono.

Kuhi kēia hōʻike i ke koko i ka digestive tract. Hiki ke hana ʻia inā:

• Ke nānā ʻia nei a hoʻāʻo ʻia nei ʻoe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nā hoʻololi o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anemia (ka helu koko haʻahaʻa).
• ʻLelo ʻoe he koko kou i loko o ka pahu a ʻeleʻele paha, mau pā noho.

ʻO kahi hopena hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻohe koko i ka pahu.

Nā hualoaʻa kūpono ʻole ma muli o nā pilikia e kumu ai ke kahe ʻana i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ke kōpū, me:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona a i ʻole nā ​​tumors gastrointestinal (GI) ʻē aʻe
• Nā polyps kolonā
• ʻO nā veins koko i loko o ka esophagus a i ʻole ka ʻōpū (varises esophageal and portal hypertensive gastropathy)
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka esophagus (esophagitis)
• ʻO ka huhū o ka ʻōpū (gastritis) mai nā maʻi GI
• Hemorrhoids
• ʻO ka maʻi Crohn a i ʻole colitis ulcerative
• Ulcer peptic

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi e hoʻopili pū paha:

• Nosebleed
• E hoʻomake ana i ke koko a laila ale iā ia

Inā hoʻi mai nā hopena guaiac i ka hopena maikaʻi no ke koko i ka pahu, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, me ka coloscopy.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka ʻōpala guaiac i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke kōkua i nā hōʻike loiloi e like me kolonekia e ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i ka stool guaiac test a me nā kānana ʻē aʻe ke hopu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona i ka wanaʻao, ke maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole.

Hoʻoemi ʻia nā hemahema ke hahai ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a pale i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā lāʻau.

Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Kolona - hoʻāʻo guaiac; ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala - test guaiac; gFOBT; Hoʻāʻo Guaiac smear; Hōʻike koko koko kolohe - guaiac smear; ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko hoʻokalakupua - guaiac smear

• Hōʻike koko okekoma fecal

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi mai ka US Multi-Society Task Force ma ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala. ʻO Am J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28555630.

ʻO Savides TJ, Jensen DM. Kahe ʻana o ka gastrointestinal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 20.

ʻO ka Pūʻali Hana Hana Hana US, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Ke nānā ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala: US Preventive Services Task Force ʻōlelo ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. JAMA. 2016; 315 (23): 2564-2575. PMID: 27304597 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27304597.