Hōʻike Hemoglobinuria

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo Hemoglobinuria kahi hōʻike mimi e hōʻoia ai no hemoglobin i ka mimi.

Pono kahi laʻana maʻemaʻe (catchream) mimi. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe hopu i mea e pale aku ai i nā g germ mai ka peni a i ʻole ka puki mai ke komo ʻana i kahi mimi. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kou mimi, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pahu hopu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā mai kāu kahu mālama ola i loaʻa kahi hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā holoi holoi. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i pololei nā hopena.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kēia hōʻike. Inā lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili mai kahi pēpē, pono pono i kahi ʻeke hōʻiliʻili keu.

Hoʻopili wale ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻohe pilikia.

ʻO Hemoglobin kahi mole i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Kōkua ʻo Hemoglobin i ka neʻe ʻana o oxygen a me carbon dioxide ma o ke kino.

Loaʻa i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ke ola o 120 mau lā. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ua wāwahi ʻia lākou i mau ʻāpana i hiki ke hana i kahi huna koko ʻulaʻula hou. Hana ʻia kēia haʻihaʻi i loko o ka māhu, ka iwi iwi, a me ke ake. Inā haki nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, neʻe manuahi ko lākou mau ʻāpana i ke kahe koko.

Inā piʻi kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hemoglobin i ke koko, a laila hoʻomaka ka hemoglobin i ka mimi. Kapa ʻia kēia hemoglobinuria.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i nā kumu o hemoglobinuria.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ka hemoglobin i ka mimi.

He hopena paha ʻo Hemoglobinuria o kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi ʻōpala i kapa ʻia ʻo glomerulonephritis huehue
• Burns
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), kahi maʻi e kū ana ke kahi maʻi i ka ʻōnaehana digestive e hua i nā mea ʻona
• Maʻi kīnā
• Tumo hakuʻala
• Malaria
• ʻO Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, ka maʻi kahi e wāwahi ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka maʻamau
• ʻO ka hemoglobinuria anuanu Paroxysmal, ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale kino e hoʻopuka ai i nā mea ʻino e hōʻino ai i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula
• Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi
• ʻO Thalassemia, kahi maʻi kahi e hana ai ke kino i kahi ʻano kūpono ʻole a lawa ʻole paha o ka hemoglobin
• Thrombotic thrombositopenic purpura (TTP)
• Hoʻohuli transfusion
• Maʻi puʻu

Mimi - hemoglobin

• Laʻana o ka mimi

Landry DW, Bazari H. Ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi hōʻeha. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 106.

ʻO Riley RS, ʻo McPherson RA. Ninaninau maʻamau o ka mimi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.