Hoʻopau

ʻO Endoscopy kahi ala o ka nānā ʻana i loko o ke kino e hoʻohana ana i kahi paipu hikiwawe i loaʻa i kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi a me nā kukui ma kona hopena. Kapa ʻia kēia mea hana he endoscope.

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i nā mea kani liʻiliʻi ma o ka endoscope a hoʻohana ʻia i:

• E nānā pono hou aku i kahi ma loko o ke kino
• Lawe i nā laʻana o nāʻaʻaʻa kūpono ʻole
• E mālama i kekahi mau maʻi
• Wehe i nā tumors
• Uoki ke kahe ʻana
• Wehe i nā kino haole (e like me ka meaʻai i paʻa i ka esophagus, ka paipu e hoʻopili i kou puʻu i kou ʻōpū)

Hoʻoholo ʻia kahi endoscope ma o ka wehe kino kino a i ʻole ʻoki liʻiliʻi. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano endoscope. Kapa ʻia nā inoa o kēlā me kēia mea e like me nā ʻokena a me nā wahi e hoʻohana ai lākou e nānā.

Hoʻololi ka hoʻomākaukau no ke kaʻina hana ma muli o ka hōʻike. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻohe hoʻomākaukau e pono ai no ka anoscopy. Akā pono kahi papaʻai kūikawā a me nā laxatives e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi kolone. E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kahu mālama ola.

Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo āpau ke hoʻonāukiuki a ʻeha paha. Hana ʻia kekahi ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau hoʻohiamoe a hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻeha. E hōʻoia me kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i ka mea e manaʻo ai.

Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia hōʻike endoscopy no nā kumu like ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Endoscopy e nānā a mālama i nā ʻāpana o ka digestive tract, e like me:

• ʻIke ʻo Anoscopy i loko o ka anus, ka hapa haʻahaʻa loa o ke kolona.
• ʻIke ʻo Colonoscopy i ka loko o ke kolona (ʻōpū nui) a me ka pololei.
• ʻIke ʻo Enteroscopy i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (ʻōpū liʻiliʻi).
• ʻIke ʻo ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) i ka biliary tract, nā paipu liʻiliʻi e hoʻokahe i ka gallbladder, ate, a me pancreas.
• ʻIke ʻo Sigmoidoscopy i ka loko o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kolona i kapa ʻia ʻo ka sigmoid colon a me ka rectum.
• ʻO ka endoscopy luna (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, a i ʻole EGD) ʻike i ka uhi o ka esophagus, ʻōpū, a me ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (kapa ʻia ka duodenum).
• Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bronchoscopy e nānā i nā alaloa (windpipe, a i ʻole trachea) a me nā akemāmā.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cystoscopy e ʻike i ka loko o ka pale. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka laulā ma o ka wehe ʻana o ka uretra.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka laparoscopy e nānā pono i nā ovaries, hoʻopili, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka laulā ma o nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka pelvic a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke hemo i nā tumors a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoki i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole pelvis.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Arthroscopy e nānā pono i nā hono, e like me ke kuli. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka laulā ma o nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a puni ka hono. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pilikia me nā iwi, nā uaua, nā liga.

He pilikia ko kēlā me kēia hōʻike endoscopy. E wehewehe kāu mea i kēia mau mea iā ʻoe ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

• Kolonekia

ʻO Carlson SM, Goldberg J, Lentz GM. Endoscopy: hysteroscopy a me laparoscopy: nā hōʻike, nā contraindications, a me nā pilikia. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 10.

ʻO Phillips BB. Nā loina laulā o ka arthroscopy. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 49.

ʻO Vargo JJ. Hoʻomākaukau a me nā pilikia o ka GI endoscopy. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 41.

Yung RC, Flint PW. Endoscopy Tracheobronchial. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 72.