Hōʻike koko Antibody titer

ʻO Antibody titer kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e ana i ka pae o nā antibodies i kahi hāpana koko.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kēia hōʻike.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ʻeha iki. Hele koke kēia.

ʻO ka pae antibody (titer) i loko o ke koko e haʻi i kāu kauka olakino inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi antigen, a i ʻole kekahi mea a ke kino e manaʻo ai he haole. Hoʻohana ke kino i nā mea ʻino e hoʻouka aku a hemo i nā mea haole.

I kekahi mau hanana, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke nānā i kāu titer antibody e ʻike inā he maʻi kou i ka wā ma mua (e laʻa me ka moa moa) a i ʻole e hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau pono āu e pono ai

Hoʻohana ʻia ka titer antibody e hoʻoholo ai:

• ʻO ka ikaika o kahi pale pale ʻole i ke kino o ke kino i nā maʻi e like me ka lupus erythematosus systemic (SLE) a me nā maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe.
• Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika
• Inā ua kōkua kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi kikoʻī
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hou a hala paha, e like me mononucleosis a i ʻole viral hepatitis

Pili nā kūlana maʻamau i ka hoʻowalewale e hoʻāʻo ʻia.

Inā ke hana ʻia nei ka hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i nā mea ʻāpala e kūʻē i kou kino ponoʻī, ʻo ka waiwai maʻamau he zero a maikaʻi ʻole paha. I kekahi mau hihia, aia kahi pae maʻamau ma lalo o kahi helu kikoʻī.

Inā ke hana ʻia nei ka hoʻāʻo e ʻike inā pale piha ka lāʻau iā ʻoe i kahi maʻi, pili ka hopena maʻamau i ka waiwai kikoʻī no kēlā pale ʻana.

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo antibody maikaʻi ʻole ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Pili nā hopena maʻamau i ke ana ana i nā mea pale mūhā.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

• Maʻi maʻi Autoimmune
• ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku iā ʻoe i kekahi maʻi
• Hemahema Immune
• Nā maʻi viral

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. Kūlike ka nui o nā uaua i kekahi a i kekahi a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laʻana koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pōpilikia e pili ana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Titer - nā mea ʻino; ʻO nā kinikini kūmole

• Antibody titer

Kroger AT, Pickering LK, Mawle A, Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Immunization. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.

ʻO McPherson RA, Riley RS, Massey HD. ʻO ka loiloi Laboratory o ka immunoglobulin hana a me ka palekana o humoral. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 46.