Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
CT Scan
Wikiō: CT Scan

ʻO kahi scan tomography compute (CT) kahi ʻano kiʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna x e hana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻāpana keʻa o ke kino.

Pili nā hōʻike e pili pū ana:

  • ʻO ka scanʻana o ka ʻōpū a me ka pelvis CT
  • Cranial a i ʻole poʻo CT scan
  • Cervical, thoracic, a me ka lumbosacral spine CT scan
  • Hoʻolālā CT orbit
  • Scanner CT pahu

E noi ʻia ʻoe e moe ma ka pākaukau hāiki e paheʻe i waenakonu o ka scanner CT.

Ke komo nei ʻoe i loko o ka scanner, kaʻapuni a nā pōʻai x-ray o ka mīkini iā ​​ʻoe. Hiki i nā scanners spiral o kēia manawa ke hana i ka hoʻokolohua me ka kū ʻole.

Hana kahi kamepiula i nā kiʻi kaʻawale o ka wahi o ke kino, i kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau kiʻi, nānā ʻia ma kahi monitor, a kope ʻia i kahi disk. Hiki ke hana ʻia i ke ana hoʻohālike ʻekolu dimensional o ke kino ma ka hoʻopaʻa pū ʻana i nā ʻāpana.

Pono ʻoe e noho mālie i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, no ka mea ʻo ka neʻe ke kumu o nā kiʻi blurr. ʻ belelo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu no nā manawa pōkole.

Lawe i nā scanner pinepine i mau minuke wale nō. Hiki i nā scanners hou ke kiʻi i kou kino holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o 30 kekona.


Pono kekahi mau hoʻāʻo i kahi kala kūikawā, i kapa ʻia he ʻokoʻa, e lawe ʻia i loko o kou kino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hōʻike. Kōkua ka hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau wahi e hōʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā kukuna x.

E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena i ka ʻokoʻa. Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i mea e pale ai i kahi hopena ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau ʻano, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka CT e hana ʻia nei.

  • Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi aa (IV) i loko o kou lima a lima paha.
  • Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke inu i ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o kāu scan. Ke inu ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia. Hiki ke ʻono i ka wai ʻokoʻa a ʻono hoʻi i ka chalky, ʻoiai ua ʻono kekahi. Hōʻalo ka ʻokoʻa i kou kino ma o kāu pahu.
  • Kākaʻikahi, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i kāu rectum me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi enema.

Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻokoʻa, noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea no 4 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā IV, e haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau maʻi diabetes metformin (Glucophage). Pono paha ka poʻe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau e kū iki. E hoʻomaopopo pū i kāu mea lawelawe inā he pilikia paha kāu me kāu mau puʻupaʻa. Hiki i ka ʻokoʻa IV ke hōʻeha i ka hana o ka hakuʻala.


E ʻike inā he kaupaona ke kaupaona o ka mīkini CT inā ʻoe e kaupaona ma mua o 300 mau paona (135 kilokilo). Hiki i ka nui o ke kaupaona ke hōʻino i ka scanner.

Pono ʻoe e hemo i nā mea hoʻonaninani a komo i ke kapa komo i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana.

Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻoluʻolu mai ka moe ʻana i ka papa paʻakikī.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ma o ka IV i kahi naʻau ʻā iki, kahi ʻono mea hao i ka waha, a me kahi hoʻomehana mahana o ke kino. Kūleʻa kēia mau manaʻo a hele aku i loko o kekona kekona.

Hoʻokumu kahi CT scan i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ke kino, me ka lolo, ka umauma, ka iwi kuamoo, a me ka ʻōpū. E hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hōʻike i:

  • Kuhi i kahi maʻi
  • E alakaʻi i kahi kauka i kahi kūpono i ka wā o kahi biopsy
  • Hoʻomaopopo i nā lehulehu a me nā puʻukū, me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
  • E aʻo i nā kīʻaha koko

Manaʻo ʻia nā hopena inā maʻamau nā ʻokana a me nā hanana e nānā ʻia he maʻamau i ka helehelena.

Pili nā hopena maʻamau i ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā nīnau a me nā hopohopo.


ʻO nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka CT scan me:

  • ʻO ka hopena āpau i ka kala ʻokoʻa
  • Poino i ka hakuʻala hana mai ka kala ʻokoʻa
  • Hōʻike i ka pāhawewe

Hōʻike ʻo CT scans iā ʻoe i nā radiation hou aʻe ma mua o nā kukuna x maʻamau. Loaʻa i nā x-ray a i ʻole CT scans i ka manawa ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka makaʻu o kēlā me kēia scan NineManga.com Pono ʻoe a me kāu kauka e kaupaona i kēia makaʻu e kūʻē i ka waiwai o ka ʻike e hiki mai kahi scan CT. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mīkini scan CT hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena radiation.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ka kala. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea nāna i hāʻawi inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wai ʻokoʻa a injected.

  • ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke aa koko he iodine. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi alodio iodine, hiki i ka hoʻohālikelike ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi, ka ʻū ʻana, ka huehue a i ʻole nā ​​hives.
  • Inā pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēlā ʻano ʻokoʻa, hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā antihistamines (e like me Benadryl) a i ʻole nā ​​steroid i mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
  • Kōkua kāu mau puʻupaʻa i ka hemo ʻana mai i ke kino. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā wai keu ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ka holoi ʻana i iodine mai kou kino inā he maʻi diabetes a maʻi maʻi maʻi paha kāu.

Kākaʻikahi wale, hiki i ke kala ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi pane maʻi i kapa ʻia he anaphylaxis. Inā he pilikia paha kāu i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo, e haʻi koke i ka mea scanner. Hele mai nā scanner me kahi intercom a me nā mea kamaʻilio, no laila hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻolohe iā ʻoe i nā manawa āpau.

Scanner CAT; ʻImi i ka tomography axial tomography; ʻImi tomography hoʻohelu ʻia

  • CT scan

Blankensteijn JD, Kool LJS. Hoʻomohala helu. I: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, hua. ʻO Rutherford's Vascular Surgery a me Endotherapy Therapy. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 27.

ʻO Levine MS, ʻO Gore RM. Nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi diagnostic i gastroenterology. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 124.

Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW, Parizel PM. Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ke kiʻi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoo a me nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 47.

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