Palpebral slant - maka

ʻO ka palpebral slant ke kuhikuhi o ka slant o kahi laina e hele ana mai ke kihi o waho o ka maka a i ke kihi o loko.

ʻO ka palpebral ka maka o luna a me lalo, kahi e hana ai i ke ʻano o ka maka. ʻO kahi laina i huki ʻia mai ke kihi o loko a i ke kihi o waho e hoʻoholo i ka slant o ka maka, a i ʻole ka palpebral slant. ʻO Slanting a me kahi pā o ka ʻili (epicanthal fold) he maʻamau i ka poʻe kūpuna ʻAsia.

Hiki paha ke slanting maʻamau o ka maka me kekahi ʻano maʻi a me nā syndrome. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka loa o kēia mau mea. ʻO ka poʻe me Down Syndrome kekahi manawa me kahi pelu epicanthal ma ke kihi o loko o ka maka.

ʻAʻole paha ʻo Palpebral slant i ʻāpana o nā kīnā ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, no

• Down syndrome
• Syndrome wai ʻino Fetal
• Nā maʻi genetical

Kāhea aku i kāu kahu mālama ola inā:

• Loaʻa i kāu pēpē nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole o ka maka
• Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no ka hiki i kāu pēpē ke neʻe i ko lākou mau maka
• ʻIke ʻoe i kekahi kala ʻokoʻa, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka o kāu pēpē

E hana ana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kāu keiki a me nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ke pēpē me ka palpebral slant abnormal e loaʻa mau nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o kekahi ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe. E kuhi ʻia kēlā ʻano ma muli o ka moʻolelo ʻohana, ka mōʻaukala, a me ka hoʻāʻo kino.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i kahi maʻi e komo pū paha:

• Nā aʻo Chromosome
• ʻO nā enzyme assays
• Nā aʻo Metabolic
• Nā kukuna X

Hūnā Mongolian

• Palpebral slant

Kataguiri P, Kenyon KR, Batta P, Wadia HP, Sugar J. Corneal a me nā maka o waho o ka maʻi ʻōnaehana. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.25.

ʻO Madan-Khetarpal S, ʻo Arnold G. Nā maʻi genetic a me nā kūlana dysmorphic. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 1.

Örge FH. ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo a me nā pilikia maʻamau i ka maka neonatal. I: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, hua. ʻO Fanaroff lāua ʻo Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.

ʻO Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 128.