Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
History of the ocean cruise ship SS Rotterdam
Wikiō: History of the ocean cruise ship SS Rotterdam

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā fontanelles hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o nā wahi palupalu i manaʻo ʻia no ka makahiki o kahi pēpē.

ʻO ka iwi poʻo o kahi pēpē a ʻōpio paha i hana ʻia i nā pā iwi e ʻae ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi poʻo. Ua kapa ʻia nā palena kahi e hoʻopili ai kēia mau pā i nā kuʻina a i nā kaha kuʻi. ʻO nā hakahaka e pili ai kēia mau mea, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili piha ʻia, ua kapa ʻia nā kiko palupalu a i ʻole nā ​​fontanelles (fontanel a i ʻole fonticulus).

ʻAe ʻo Fontanelles i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi poʻo i ka makahiki mua o kahi pēpē. ʻO ka pani mālie a hoʻopau ʻole paha o nā iwi iwi poʻo ke kumu o ka fontanelle ākea.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā fontanelles maʻamau e:

  • Down syndrome
  • ʻO Hydrocephalus
  • Intarduterine ulu retardation (IUGR)
  • Hānau hānau ʻole

Kumu Rarer:

  • Achondroplasia
  • Apert Syndrome
  • Dostostosis Cleidocranial
  • Rubella hānau
  • ʻO hypothyroidism neonatal
  • Osteogenesis sempurnaa
  • Rikeke

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻoi aku ka nui o nā fontanelles ma ke poʻo o kāu pēpē ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, e ʻike ʻia kēia hōʻailona ma ka hōʻike olakino mua o ka pēpē.


ʻO kahi fontanelle nui hoʻonui ʻia e ʻaneʻane loaʻa mau e ka mea hoʻolako i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

  • E nānā ka mea hāʻawi i ke keiki a ana i ke poʻo o ke keiki a puni ka wahi nui loa.
  • E hoʻopau paha ke kauka i nā kukui a hoʻomālamalama i ke kukui ʻōlinolino ma luna o ke poʻo o ke keiki.
  • E nānā pinepine ʻia kāu wahi palupalu o kāu pēpē i kēlā me kēia kipa keiki maikaʻi.

Hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā hōʻike kiʻi ʻana o ke poʻo.

Kahi palupalu - nui; Mālama hānau hou - hoʻonui ʻia ka fontanelle; Mālama neonatal - hoʻonui ʻo fontanelle

  • Iwi poʻo o ka hānau hou
  • ʻO Fontanelles
  • ʻO nā fontanelles nui (ʻike ʻaoʻao)
  • Momona nui

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. ʻO nā anomalies kūlohelohe o ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu waena. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 609.


Piña-Garza JE, James KC. Nā maʻi o ka leo a me ke ʻano o ka cranial. I: Piña-Garza JE, James KC, hua. ʻO Fenichel's Clinical Pediatric Neurology. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 18.

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