Micrognathia

ʻO Micrognathia kahi manawa no ka iwi ā lalo i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau.

I kekahi mau hihia, liʻiliʻi ka iwi ā e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hānai ʻana o ka pēpē. Pono paha nā pēpē me kēia ʻano i nā nipples kūikawā i mea e hānai pono ai.

Hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻo Micrognathia iā ia iho i ka wā e ulu ana. E ulu nui paha ka iwi ā i ka wā ʻōpio. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilikia e kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina a me nā syndrome.

Hiki i ka Micrognathia ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻole i nā niho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i ke ala o ka pili o nā niho. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻole lawa ka lumi no ka ulu ʻana o nā niho.

Pono nā keiki me kēia pilikia e ʻike i ka orthodontist ke hiki mai nā niho makua. Ma muli o ka nui ʻana o nā keiki i ke ʻano, he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka nui ʻana o kahi keiki.

ʻO Micrognathia kekahi ʻāpana o nā syndrome aʻa, e like me:

• ʻO Cri du chat syndrome
• ʻO Hallermann-Streiff maʻi
• Maʻi ʻo Marfan
• ʻO Pierre Robin maʻi maʻi
• Progeria
• ʻO Russell-Silver maʻi
• ʻO Seckel Syndrome
• ʻO Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
• ʻO Treacher-Collins Syndrome
• Trisomy 13
• Trisomy 18
• XO maʻi maʻi (Turner syndrome)

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hānai kūikawā no ke keiki me kēia ʻano. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā haukapila nā papahana kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i kēia mau hana.

Kāhea aku i kāu kahu mālama ola inā:

• Me ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi loa o kāu keiki
• Pilikia kāu keiki i ka hānai pono ʻana

E hana ana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a e nīnau paha i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka pilikia. Pili pū kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai he liʻiliʻi ka iwi ā?
• Pehea kona kaumaha?
• He pilikia paha kā ke keiki i ka ʻai ʻana?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kū nei?

E hoʻopili ka hoʻokolohua kino i kahi kaha kikoʻī o ka waha.

E hana ʻia paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• Kahua niho x-ray
• Kukui x-ray

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi keiki no kahi kūlana hoʻoilina i lilo paha ke kumu o ka pilikia. Pono paha ke keiki i ke kahakaha a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana o ka niho.

• Ke alo

Enlow E, Greenberg JM. Hōʻikeʻike maʻi o nā maʻi i ka hānau hou. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, et al. nā ʻaoʻao ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 119.

ʻO Hartsfield JK, Cameron AC. Loaʻa nā haunaele kūpono a me nā hoʻomohala ʻana o nā niho a me nā hanana waha e pili ana. I: Dean JA, hoʻoponopono. ʻO McDonald lāua ʻo Avery's Dentistry o ke Keiki a me ke ʻōpio. 10 o ka lā. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 3.

Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, kālā RM. Ke kiʻi o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī. I: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. ʻO Medicine a Maternal-Fetal a Creasy a me Resnik: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 23.