Philtrum pōkole

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o kahi philtrum pokole ma mua o ka mamao maʻamau ma waena o ka lehelehe luna a me ka ihu.

ʻO ka philtrum ka ʻaʻa e holo ana mai luna o ka lehelehe a ka ihu.

Hoʻolilo ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka philtrum mai nā mākua i kā lākou poʻe keiki ma o nā gen. Hoʻopōkole ʻia kēia uka i nā poʻe me kekahi mau ʻano.

Hiki ke kumu i kēia ʻano e:

• ʻO Chromosome 18q holoi i ka maʻi maʻi
• Cohen maʻi maʻi
• ʻO DiGeorge Syndrome
• Oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFD)

ʻAʻole pono ka mālama home no kahi philtrum pōkole, i ka hapanui o nā hihia. Eia nō naʻe, inā he hōʻailona hoʻokahi wale nō kēia o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi a kāu kauka olakino pehea e mālama ai i ke ʻano.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi philtrum pōkole ma kāu keiki.

Loaʻa paha i kahi pēpē me kahi philtrum pōkole nā ​​ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kēia mau mea ke wehewehe i kahi maʻi kikoʻī a i ʻole ke ʻano. E hōʻoia ka mea hāʻawi i kēlā ʻano ma muli o ka moʻolelo ʻohana, ka mōʻaukala, a me ka hoʻāʻo kino.

E komo pū paha nā nīnau mōʻaukala olakino:

• Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia i ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki?
• Ua loaʻa i kekahi o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe kēia hiʻohiʻona?
• Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe me kahi maʻi e pili ana i kahi philtrum pōkole?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kū nei?

Nā hoʻāʻo e kuhikuhi i kahi philtrum pōkole:

• Nā aʻo Chromosome
• Nā hoʻāʻo Enzyme
• Nā aʻo Metabolic ma ka makuahine a me nā pēpē
• Nā kukuna X

Inā kuhi kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi philtrum pōkole, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā ʻike i kāu hōʻike olakino pilikino.

• Ke alo
• Philtrum

ʻO Madan-Khetarpal S, ʻo Arnold G. Nā maʻi genetic a me nā kūlana dysmorphic. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire S, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 1.

Sullivan KE, ʻO Buckley RH. Nā kina mua o ka pale ʻana o ke kelepona. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 151.