Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Introduction Vidoe for "E Hoʻoikaika I nā Pilina" PD
Wikiō: Introduction Vidoe for "E Hoʻoikaika I nā Pilina" PD

ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki kahi kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka hoʻonāukiuki loa. Hiki paha i kahi kanaka hoʻonāukiuki ke hoʻonāukiuki, pīhoihoi, pīhoihoi, huikau, a huhū paha.

Hiki ke hōʻeuʻeu a hōʻeuʻeu paha i ka manawa. Hiki ke mau no kekahi mau minuke, no mau pule, a i ʻole mau mahina. Hiki i ka ʻeha, ke koʻikoʻi, a me ke kuni ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻonāukiuki.

ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana iho ʻaʻole paha ia he hōʻailona no kahi pilikia olakino. Akā inā kū nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, hiki i hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki me kahi loli o ka makaʻala (ʻike i hoʻololi ʻia) hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka delirium. He kumu olakino ʻo Delirium a pono e nānā koke ʻia e kahi kahu mālama ola.

Nui nā kumu o ka haunaele. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

  • Ka inu ʻona ʻana a i ʻole ka hemo ʻana
  • Ka hopena hoʻowali
  • ʻOna ʻawa Caffeine
  • Kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi puʻuwai, lung, ate, a kīkī paha
  • ʻO ka ona a haʻalele paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hoʻomāinoino (e like me ka cocaine, mariuana, hallucinogens, PCP, a i ʻole nā ​​opiates)
  • ʻO ka haukapila (pinepine ka poʻe makua i ka delirium ʻoiai i ka haukapila)
  • Kelepona thyroid overactive (hyperthyroidism)
  • Maʻiʻaʻai (oi loa i ka poʻeʻelemakule)
  • Ka haʻalele ʻana o Nicotine
  • ʻAwaʻawa (ʻo kahi laʻana, lāʻau make kalapona monoxide)
  • ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me theophylline, amphetamines, a me nā steroid
  • Trauma
  • Ka nele o ka Wikamina B6

Hiki ke lūlū me ka lolo a me nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo, e like me:


  • Hopohopo
  • Dementia (e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer)
  • Kaumaha
  • Mania
  • Schizophrenia

ʻO ke ala nui e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hoʻonāukiuki e loaʻa a mālama i ke kumu. Hiki i ka hoʻonāukiuki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka pepehi kanaka a me nā ʻano hana ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu, hiki i nā ana aʻe ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻonāukiuki:

  • He wahi mālie
  • Lawa nā kukui i ke ao a me ka pouli i ka pō
  • ʻO nā lāʻau e like me benzodiazepines, a i kekahi mau ʻano, antipsychotics
  • Nui ka hiamoe

Mai kāohi i ke kino i kahi kanaka huhū, inā hiki. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia. Hoʻohana i nā kaohi wale nō inā makaʻu wale ke kanaka i ka hōʻino iā lākou iho a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe e kāohi ai i ka lawena.

Kāhea i kāu mea hoʻolako no ka hoʻonāukiuki e:

  • Loihi ka lōʻihi
  • Ua ʻino loa
  • Hana ʻia me nā manaʻo a hana paha i ka hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe
  • Hana ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ʻole i wehewehe ʻole ʻia

E lawe kāu mea hāʻawi i ka mōʻaukala olakino a hana i ka nānā kino. I mea e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i kāu hoʻonāukiuki, e noi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā mea kikoʻī e pili ana i kāu hoʻonāukiuki.


E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:

  • Nā hoʻāʻo koko (e like me ka helu ʻana o ke koko, ka loiloi ʻana o ka maʻi, nā hoʻāʻo thyroid, a me nā pae huaola)
  • Head CT a i ʻole poʻo scan MRI
  • Lumbar puncture (iwi kuamoʻo tap)
  • Nā ho'āʻo mimi (no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi, ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau)
  • Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka nui o ka hanu, ke koko)

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o kāu hoʻonāukiuki.

Hoʻomaha ʻole

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Psychiatric Association. Pākuʻi Schizophrenia a me nā maʻi psychotic ʻē aʻe. I: ʻAhahui Psychiatric ʻAmelika. Nānā Diagnostic a me Statistic o nā maʻi noʻonoʻo. 5th lā. Arlington, VA: Ka hoʻopuka Psychiatric ʻAmelika; 2013: 87-122.

Inouye SK. Delirium i ka mea hoʻomanawanui kahiko. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 25.

Prager LM, Ivkovic A. He psychiatry pilikia. I: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. ʻO ka haukapila laulima ʻo Massachusetts General Hospital. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 88.


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