Ale ʻeha

ʻO ka ale ʻeha ka ʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i ka ale ʻana. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻāʻī a i lalo i lalo o ka umauma. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha ka ʻeha e like me ke ʻano ikaika o ka ʻomi ʻana a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana. ʻO ka ale ʻana i ka ʻeha kahi hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻopili ka ale ʻana i nā aʻa a me nā mākala i ka waha, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus). ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ale ʻana he manawaleʻa ia. ʻO kēia ke ʻike ʻoe i ka kaohi ʻana i ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, hana manawaleʻa ka hapa nui o ka ale ʻana.

ʻO nā pilikia i kēlā me kēia manawa i ke kaʻina hana ale (e like me ka nau ʻana, neʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka hope o ka waha, a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpū) hiki ke hopena i ka ale ʻeha.

Hiki i nā pilikia ke ale i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻEha ʻeha
• Ka manaʻo o ka meaʻai i paʻa i ka ʻāʻī
• Kaumaha a i ʻole kaomi i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka umauma luna i ka wā e ʻai ana

ʻO nā pilikia e ale ʻia ana ma muli o nā maʻi, e like me:

• Cytomegalovirus
• Gum maʻi (gingivitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex
• Kanaka maʻi pale maʻi (HIV)
• Pharyngitis (ʻeha puʻu)
• ʻUshpala

Pilikia paha ka ale ʻana i nā pilikia ma muli o ka pilikia me ka esophagus, e like me:

• Achalasia
• Nā ʻūhū ʻEsopage
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal
• ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā o ka esophagus
• Nutcracker esophagus
• Ulcer i loko o ka esophagus, ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o tetracyclines (antibiotic), aspirin a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen, naproxyn

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka ale ʻana i nā pilikia e komo pū me:

• Ulcer o ka waha a ʻo ka puʻu paha
• Kekahi mea i paʻa i ka ʻāʻī (ʻo kahi laʻana, iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​iwi moa)
• ʻO ka maʻi niho a holo ʻole paha

ʻO kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua aku ai iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ale ʻana i ka ʻeha ma ka home.

• E ʻai lohi a mama pono i kāu meaʻai.
• ʻAi i nā meaʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​wai inā paʻakikī e ale i nā meaʻai paʻa.
• Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai anuanu a wela loa inā e hōʻino lākou i kāu mau ʻōuli.

Inā ʻakaʻaka kekahi, e hana koke i ka maneuver Heimlich.

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha ʻeha a:

• ʻO ke koko i loko o kāu pahu, a i ʻole kou mau noho, ʻike ʻeleʻele a lōʻihi paha
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka māmā ʻana
• Kaumaha emi

E haʻi i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e kū me ka ale ʻeha, me:

• Abdominal eha
• ʻO Chills
• Cough
• Fiva
• Puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• ʻOno ono i ka waha
• ʻUhihi

E nānā kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a me nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• He ʻeha kou i ka ale ʻana i nā mea paʻa, nā wai, a i ʻole ʻelua paha?
• Mau anei ka ʻeha a hele mai paha ia?
• Ke hele nei a ʻeha ka ʻeha?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka paʻakikī e ale?
• He ʻeha ʻeha kou?
• ʻIke paha he puʻupuʻu i kou puʻu?
• Ua hanu a ale paha ʻoe i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu?
• He aha nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu?
• He aha nā lāʻau e lawe ai?

E hana ʻia paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• Hoʻopau me ka biopsy
• E ale ʻo Barium a me ka moʻo GI kiʻekiʻe
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• Nānā PH Esophageal (ana i ka acid i ka esophagus)
• ʻO ka manometry esophageal (ana i ke kaomi i ka esophagus)
• ʻO Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
• Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi HIV
• Kālā x-ray
• Moʻomeheu Kaha

Kanu ʻia - ʻeha a ʻā paha; ʻO Odynophagia; Manaʻo ahi ke ale ana

• Anatomia kuʻi

ʻO Devault KR. Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi esophageal. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 13.

Nussenbaum B, Bradford CR. Pharyngitis i nā mākua. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 9.

Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. ʻO ka hana neuromuscular Esophageal a me nā maʻi motility. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 43.

ʻO Wilcox CM. Nā hopena Gastrointestinal o ka maʻi me ka maʻi pale maʻi kanaka. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 34.