Alahaka ihu haʻahaʻa

ʻO ke alahaka ihu haʻahaʻa ka pālahalaha o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ihu.

Hiki i nā maʻi genetic a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ke hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ke alahaka o ka ihu.

ʻO kahi hōʻemi o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke alahaka o ka ihu e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia mai kahi ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka helehelena.

Nā kumu e komo pū paha:

• Dostostosis Cleidocranial
• Syphilis hānau
• Down syndrome
• Loli maʻamau
• Nā syndrome ʻē aʻe e kū nei i ka wā hānau (congenital)
• Maʻi maʻi ʻo Williams

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ihu o kāu keiki.

E hana ana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. E nīnau paha ka mea hāʻawi i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka ʻohana a kāu keiki a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

Hoʻokomo ʻia paha nā haʻawina Laboratory:

• Nā aʻo Chromosome
• Nā ho'āʻo enzyme (nā ho'āʻo koko e ana i nā pae enzyme kikoʻī)
• Nā aʻo Metabolic
• Nā kukuna X

Ihu noho noho

• Ke alo
• Alahaka ihu haʻahaʻa

ʻO Farrior EH. Nā hana hana rhinoplasty kūikawā. I: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. ʻO Cummings Otolaryngology. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 32.

ʻO Madan-Khetarpal S, ʻo Arnold G. Nā maʻi genetic a me nā kūlana dysmorphic. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 1.

ʻO Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 128.