Nā Hōʻaʻike Glaucoma

Anter

• He aha nā hoʻokolohua glaucoma?
• No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ka hoʻokolohua glaucoma?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike glaucoma?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻike glaucoma?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i nā hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua glaucoma?
• Nā kūmole

He aha nā hoʻokolohua glaucoma?

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua Glaucoma kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ka diagnose glaucoma, kahi maʻi o ka maka e hiki ai ke lilo i ka ʻike a me ka makapō. Hana ʻia ʻo Glaucoma ke kūkulu ʻia ka wai i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka maka. ʻO ka wai keu ke kumu o ka hoʻonui i ka maka o ka maka. Hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maka maka ke hōʻino i ke aʻalolo optic. Lawe ke aʻalolo optic i ka ʻike mai ka maka a ka lolo. Ke hōʻino ʻia ke aʻalolo optic, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻike nui.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka glaucoma. ʻO nā ʻano nui nā:

• Glaucoma huina ākea, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka glaucoma ākea ākea. ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka glaucoma. Hana ʻia ia ke kahe ʻole ka wai o ka maka mai nā auwai kahe o ka maka. Kope ʻia ka wai i nā ʻauwaha e like me ka paheʻe ʻana o ka wai i paʻa i ka wai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maka maka. Hoʻolālā mālie ka glaucoma ākea, ma kahi o nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​loli ʻike i ka mua. Hoʻopili maʻamau ka glaucoma huina ākea i nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa like.
• Glaucoma huina paʻa, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka pani pani ʻana a i ʻole glaucoma huina kūiki. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano glaucoma i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻololi pinepine ia i hoʻokahi maka i ka manawa. I kēia ʻano glaucoma, uhi ʻia nā auwai kahe ma nā maka, me he mea lā kau ʻia kahi pani ma luna o kahi kahawai. ʻO ka glaucoma huina i pani ʻia hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu a paʻa paha.
  • ʻO glaucoma huina paʻa ke kumu o ka piʻi wikiwiki o ka maka maka. He pilikia olakino ia. Hiki i nā poʻe me ka glaucoma pani paʻa paʻa ke nalo i ka ʻike i loko o kekahi mau hola ke mālama ʻole koke ʻia ke ʻano.
  • Glaucoma huina paʻa paʻa ulu lohi. I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā e nui ai ka pōʻino.

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua Glaucoma e ʻike pono i ka glaucoma. Inā ʻike koke ʻia ka glaucoma, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ka hoʻokolohua glaucoma?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma ākea, ʻaʻohe ou mau hōʻailona a hiki i ka lilo ʻana o ka maʻi i mea koʻikoʻi. No laila he mea nui e hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻano pilikia. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka glaucoma inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu o ka glaucoma a i ʻole inā ʻoe:

• 60 a ʻoi paha makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka glaucoma i ka poʻe kahiko.
• Hispanic a he 60 a ʻoi paha makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe Hispanics i kēia makahiki i ka glaucoma ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe ʻelemākule me nā kūpuna o ʻEulopa.
• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO Glaucoma ke kumu nui o ka makapō ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
• ʻAsia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe kūpuna ʻAsia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka glaucoma kihi paʻa.

Hiki i ka glaucoma pani ke hana i nā ʻōuli koke a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, hiki i ka makapō ke hana. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻO ka hū ʻole o ka hihiʻo
• ʻEha ʻeha maka
• Nā maka ʻulaʻula
• ʻAne waihoʻoluʻu a puni nā kukui
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike glaucoma?

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Glaucoma me kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike laulā maka. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻike e ka ophthalmologist. ʻO kahi ophthalmologist kahi kauka lapaʻau i loea i ka olakino maka a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maka.

Aia i kahi hōʻike laulā ka maka:

• Tonometry. I kahi hoʻokolohua tonometry, e noho ʻoe ma kahi noho hoʻokolohua e pili ana i kahi microscope kūikawā i kapa ʻia he kukui slit. Kou ophthalmologist a i ʻole kahi lawelawe mālama olakino e kau i nā kulu i kou mau maka e hoʻopau iā lākou. A laila e hoʻomaha ʻoe i kou auwae a me kou lae ma ke kukui slit. ʻOiai ʻoe e hilinaʻi ana i ke kukui slit, e hoʻohana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi mea ma kou maka i kapa ʻia he tonometa. Ana ka hāmeʻa i ke kaomi maka. E ʻike ʻoe i kahi puff liʻiliʻi o ka ea, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha.
• Pachymetry. E like me ka hoʻokolohua tonometry, e kiʻi mua ʻoe i nā kulu e pulu i kou maka. E hoʻohana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma kou maka i kapa ʻia he pachymeter. Ana kēia mea i ka mānoanoa o kāu kōlea. ʻO ke kole ka pale o waho o ka maka e uhi ana i ka iris (ʻāpana kala o ka maka) a me ka haumāna. Hiki i kahi kolo lahilahi ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka glaucoma.
• Perimetry, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kahua hoʻokolohua ʻike, ana i kāu hiʻona peripheral (ʻaoʻao). I ka wā o perimetry, e noi ʻia ʻoe e nānā pololei i mua i kahi kānana. E neʻe kahi kukui a kiʻi paha mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka pale. E hōʻike ʻoe i ka mea hoʻolako ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia kukui a i ʻole kiʻi ke nānā pono nei i mua.
• Hōʻike maka dilated. I kēia hoʻāʻo, e hoʻokau kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu mau maka e hoʻonui (dilate) i kāu poʻe haumāna. E hoʻohana kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi hāmeʻa me kahi aniani uila a me nā mea hoʻonani e nānā i kāu nerve optic a nānā no ka hōʻino.
• ʻO Gonioscopy. I kēia ho'āʻo, e hoʻokau kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu mau maka i ka manunu ʻelua a pālahalaha iā lākou. A laila e kau ka mea hāʻawi i kahi aniani kuʻina paʻa lima paʻa i ka maka. He aniani ko ka maka aniani e ʻike i ke kauka i loko o ka maka mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike inā he ākea ka kihi ma waena o ka iris a me ke kornea (kahi hōʻailona hiki o ka glaucoma ākea) a ʻākiki loa paha (kahi hōʻailona hiki o ka glaucoma huina paʻa).

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hōʻike glaucoma?

ʻOiai e hoʻomālamalama ʻia kou mau maka, e pohihihi paha kāu ʻike a e makaʻala loa ʻoe i ka mālam. Hiki ke hopena i kēia mau hopena no kekahi mau hola a ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi. I mea e pale ai i kou mau maka mai ka mālamalama mālamalama, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā aniani aniani e ʻaihue ai ma hope o ke kau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home, no ka mea ʻoi ʻole paha kāu ʻike no ka hoʻokele palekana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i nā hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe makaʻu i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka glaucoma. E hōʻoluʻolu paha kekahi o nā hoʻāʻo. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka dilation ke hōʻino i kāu hihi manawa.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E nānā kāu ophthalmologist i nā hopena o kāu hōʻike glaucoma āpau e ʻike inā he glaucoma kāu. Inā hoʻoholo ke kauka ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka glaucoma, hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau ʻano mālama aʻe:

• Lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaomi o ka maka a i ʻole e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka wai i ka maka. Lawe ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau i ke kulu ʻana o ka maka; ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka palapala pila.
• ʻOki kino e hana i kahi wehe hou no ka wai e haʻalele i ka maka.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paipu hoʻowahāwahā, ʻano ʻoki ʻē aʻe. I kēia kaʻina hana, waiho ʻia kahi ʻōmole palupalu i ka maka e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai.
• ʻOki kino kukuna e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o ka wai mai ka maka. Hana pinepine ʻia ke kahakaha laser ma kahi keʻena o ka ophthalmologist a i ʻole kikowaena kikowaena o waho. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau glaucoma ma hope o ke kaha ʻana o ka laser.

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka glaucoma, e nānā paha kāu ophthalmologist i kāu ʻike i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua glaucoma?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hoʻōla nā lāʻau glaukoma i ka maʻi a hoʻōla paha i ka hihiʻo āu i hala mua, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke pale i ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike hou. Inā ʻike a mālama ʻia i ka wanaʻao, ʻaʻole nui ka hihi o ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka glaucoma.

Nā kūmole

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2. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Pūnaewele]. Kapalakiko: ʻAmelika Academy o Ophthalmology; c2019. He aha ke kukui slit ?; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mar 5]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-slit-lamp
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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.