Pilikia elelo

ʻO nā pilikia lelo ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke alelo.

Hana ʻia ka lelo i nā mākala. Uhi ʻia me kahi membrane mucous. Uhi nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi (papillae) i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻaoʻao hope o ke alelo.

• Ma waena o nā papillae nā ʻōpuʻu ʻono, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e ʻono.
• Neʻe ka alelo i ka meaʻai e kōkua iā ʻoe e nau a ale.
• Kōkua pū ka elelo iā ʻoe e hana i nā huaʻōlelo.

Nui nā kumu like ʻole no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana a ke alelo a me kona helehelena.

E NEE ANA I NA PILIKIA I KE K TLELE

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia nā pilikia neʻe ʻōlelo e ka ʻino nerve. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, nā pilikia e neʻe nei i ke alelo e kumu ʻia e kahi maʻi kahi pōkole loa ke kaola o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka alelo i ka papahele o ka waha. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ankyloglossia.

Hiki i nā pilikia neʻe ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi iā:

• Nā pilikia hānai waiū i nā keiki hānau hou
• Ka paʻakikī e hoʻoneʻe i ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka nau ʻana a me ka ale ʻana
• Pilikia haʻi ʻōlelo

HE PILIKIA ANA

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā pilikia ʻono e:

• Hoʻopōʻino i nā pua ʻono
• Nā pilikia nerve
• Nā hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau
• ʻO kahi maʻi, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano

ʻIke ka lelo i nā mea ʻono, paʻakai, ʻawaʻawa, a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi. ʻO nā "ʻono" ʻē aʻe kahi hana o ke ʻano o ka pilau.

NUIAHI KA UKU O KA LELE

Lelo ka pehu ʻana me:

• ʻAcromegaly
• ʻO Amyloidosis
• Down syndrome
• Myxedema
• Rhabdomyoma
• ʻO Prader Willi Syndrome

E laulaha aʻe paha ke alelo i ka poʻe niho ʻole a ʻaʻohe paʻa nā niho.

Hiki ke lūlū i ke alelo ma muli o ka hopena āpau a i ʻole ka hopena o nā lāʻau.

NA OLELO HOLO

Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kala i ka wā e wela ai ke alelo (glossitis). Ua nalowale ʻo Papillae (puʻupuʻu ma ke alelo), e hōʻike ana he laumania ke alelo. ʻO ka elelo Geographic kahi ʻano palaka o glossitis kahi e loli ai kahi o ka mumū a me ke ʻano o ke alelo i kēlā me kēia lā.

LOA HAIRY

ʻO ke alelo huluhulu kahi ʻano e huluhulu ai huluhulu ai ke alelo. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka lāʻau antifungal.

ʻONGLELO ʻELE

I kekahi manawa huli ka ʻāpana luna o ke alelo i ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele i ke kala. He kūlana maikaʻi ʻole kēia akā ʻaʻole ia he mea pōʻino.

MAHI I KA LELE

Pēlā paha ka ʻeha me ka glossitis a me ke alelo kūwaho. Hiki ke ʻeha ʻ painlue me:

• ʻO ka neuropathy diabetic
• Leukoplakia
• Ulcer waha
• Maʻi ʻaʻai waha

Ma hope o ka menopause, ʻike koke kekahi mau wahine ua puhi ʻia ko lākou alelo. Kāhea ʻia kēia mea ʻo ka wela o ke alelo a i ʻole idiopathic glossopyrosis. ʻAʻohe mālama pilikino no ka wela ʻana o ke alelo, akā ʻo ka capsaicin (ka mea hana i ka miko ka pepa) hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua i kekahi poʻe.

ʻO nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ukiuki ke kumu maʻamau o ka ʻeha o ke alelo. ʻO ka ʻeha, e like me ka nahu ʻana i ke alelo, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi ʻeha. Hiki i ka puhi nui ʻana ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke alelo a ʻeha hoʻi.

ʻO ka ulcer benign ma ke alelo a i kahi ʻē paha i ka waha he mea maʻamau. Kāhea ʻia kēia he ʻeha ʻeha a hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ke kumu ʻole.

ʻO nā kumu kūpono o ka ʻeha alelo me:

• Anemia
• Kanesa
• Nā niho e hoʻonāukiuki i ke alelo
• Herpes waha (ulcer)
• Neuralgia
• ʻEha mai nā niho a me nā niho
• ʻEha mai ka puʻuwai

Nā kumu kūpono o ka haʻalulu alelo:

• Maʻi Neurological
• ʻOhana thyroid

Nā kumu kūpono o ke alelo keʻokeʻo:

• Hoʻonāukiuki kūloko
• ʻO ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana lama

Nā kumu kūpono o ke alelo maikaʻi:

• Anemia
• Ka nele o ka Vitamin B12

Nā kumu kūpono o ka ʻulaʻula (mai ka poni a i ka ʻulaʻula) i ʻōlelo ai:

• ʻO ka hemahema Folic acid a me ka wikamina B12
• Pellagra
• Anemia anela
• Plummer-Vinson maʻi
• ʻEhu

Nā kumu kūpono o ka pehu ʻana o ke alelo:

• ʻAcromegaly
• ʻO ka hopena āpau i ka meaʻai a lāʻau paha
• ʻO Amyloidosis
• Angioedema
• Beckwith maʻi maʻi
• Kanesa o ke alelo
• ʻO micrognathia Congenital
• Down syndrome
• Hypothyroidism
• Maʻi kīnā
• Leukemia
• Lymphangioma
• Neurofibromatosis
• Pellagra
• Anemia anela
• Maʻi Strep
• Tumor o ka pituitary gland

Nā kumu kūpono o ke alelo huluhulu.

• AIDS
• Laʻau lāʻau Antibiotic
• Inu kope
• Nā kala i nā lāʻau a me nā meaʻai
• Nā kūlana olakino lōʻihi
• ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā holoi waha i loko o ka wai a me nā mea astringent
• ʻO ke kukuna o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī
• Hoʻohana paka

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka waha e hiki ke kōkua i ke alelo huluhulu a me ke elelo ʻeleʻele. E ʻai pono i ka papaʻai kaulike maikaʻi.

E hōʻola nā maʻi maʻi maʻi iā lākou iho.

E ʻike i kāu kauka niho inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia alelo e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā dentures.

Hiki i nā Antihistamines ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i kahi alelo pehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi āpau. Hōʻalo i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka lāʻau e hoʻonā ai i ke alelo. E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau inā inā e hoʻomaka ana ka pehu ʻana e paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā hoʻomau kou pilikia alelo.

E hana ana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, e nānā pono i ke alelo. E nīnau ʻia paha ʻoe i nā nīnau e like me:

• I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai i ka pilikia?
• Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona like ma mua?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, nā pilikia hanu, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī ke ale? Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana o ke alelo?
• Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā loli i ka ʻono?
• He haʻalulu alelo kāu?
• He aha ka mea e ʻino ai ka pilikia? He aha kāu i hoʻāʻo ai e kōkua ai?
• Hana ʻoe i nā niho niho?
• Aia kekahi pilikia me nā niho, nā gum, nā lehelehe, a me ka ʻāʻī? Ua kahe ke elelo?
• He pehu paha kou a he kuni paha? Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻaʻai?
• He aha nā lāʻau e lawe ai?
• Hoʻohana ʻoe i nā huahana paka a inu wai ʻona paha?

Pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua koko a i ʻole kahi biopsy e nānā no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka pilikia o ke alelo. ʻO nā hana kūpono e pili ana paha:

• Inā hōʻeha ke aʻa i ka pilikia o ka neʻe ʻana o ke alelo, pono e mālama ʻia ke ʻano. Pono paha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo a me ka ale ʻana.
• ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Ankyloglossia, ke ʻole ʻoe he ʻōlelo a ʻānai paha i nā pilikia. Hiki i ke ʻoki kino ke hoʻokuʻu i ke alelo ke hoʻokuʻu i ka pilikia.
• Kau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka puʻupuʻu o ka waha, leukoplakia, maʻi ʻaʻai waha, a me nā ʻeha waha ʻē aʻe.
• Kau ʻia nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory no ka glossititis a me ke alelo kūwaho.

Lelo pouli; Puhi i ke alelo maʻi - ʻōuli

• Alelo huluhulu ʻeleʻele
• Alelo huluhulu ʻeleʻele

ʻO Daniels TE, ʻo Jordan RC. Nā maʻi o ka waha a me nā aʻa liʻiliʻi. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 425.

ʻO Mirowski GW, ʻo Leblanc J, ʻo Mark LA. ʻO ka maʻi waha a me nā hōʻike ʻōiwi waha o ka gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 24.

ʻO MD Turner Nā hōʻike waha o nā maʻi ʻōnaehana. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 14.