Poʻi ivy - ʻoka - sumac

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻona, ʻoka, a i ʻole ʻona sumac kahi hopena maʻi maʻi i hopena ʻia mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke kohu o kēia mau mea kanu. Aia paha ke kohu ma ka mea kanu, ma ka lehu o nā mea kanu i kuni ʻia, ma kahi holoholona, ​​a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe i pili i ka mea kanu, e like me nā lole, nā pono kīhāpai, a me nā pono haʻuki.

Hiki i nā liʻiliʻi o ke kohu ke waiho ma lalo o nā manamana o ke kanaka no kekahi mau lā. Pono e hemo me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā mea kanu i kēia ʻohana he ikaika a paʻakikī e kāpae aku. Loaʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ulu maikaʻi kēia mau mea kanu ma nā kahawai a me nā loko ʻoluʻolu. Ulu maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi e ʻā lā a wela hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e ola maikaʻi ma luna o 1,500 m (5,000 kapuaʻi), ma nā wao akua, a i ʻole ma nā ululāʻau.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO kahi mea ʻona ka urushiol kemika.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka mea ʻona ma:

• ʻO nā aʻa i pākī, nā kumu, nā pua, nā lau, nā hua
• Pollen, ʻaila, a me kēpau o ka lāʻau ʻino, lāʻau ʻoka, a me ka sumac lāʻau make

Kaha: ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ke kū ʻana:

• Pahū
• ʻIli ʻili
• Kāwili
• ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili
• ʻŌhū

Ma waho o ka ʻili, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻopili i nā maka a me ka waha.

Hoʻolahalaha paha ka ʻehu ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka wai i make ʻole a neʻe a puni ka ʻili.

Hiki nō hoʻi i ka ʻaila ke hoʻopili i ka hulu holoholona, ​​ka mea e wehewehe ai i ke kumu e ʻaelike pinepine ai ka poʻe i ka huhū o ka ʻili (dermatitis) mai kā lākou holoholona hānai waho.

E holoi koke i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai. Hiki i ka holoi wikiwiki ʻana i ka wahi ke pale i kahi hopena. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kōkua pinepine inā hana ma mua o 1 mau hola ma hope o ka pā ʻana i ka kohu o ka mea kanu. E pīpī i nā maka me ka wai. Mālama e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lalo o nā manamana lima e hoʻopau maikaʻi i nā liki o ka toxin.

E holoi pono i nā mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole ka lole wale i ka wai soapy wela. Mai hoʻopili i nā mea i nā lole a i ʻole nā ​​pono hana ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kahi antihistamine over-the-counter e like me Benadryl a i ʻole ke kalima steroid ke kōkua i ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻili. E ʻike pono e heluhelu i ka lepili e hoʻoholo inā palekana iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi antihistamine, ʻoiai hiki ke launa pū kēia ʻano lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.

E kiʻi i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka mea kanu, inā ʻike ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui (inā i ale ʻia)

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hopena, ʻaʻole paha pono ke kanaka e kipa i ka lumi pilikia. Inā pili ʻoe, kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole kaohi lāʻau ʻona.

Ma ke keʻena o ka mea hāʻawi, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa:

• ʻO Antihistamine a i ʻole nā ​​steroid e ka waha a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili
• Holoi o ka ʻili (hawai)

Lawe i kahi laʻana o ka mea kanu me ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila, inā hiki.

Hiki ke hana i nā hopena hoʻoweliweli ola inā e ale ʻia nā mea ʻona a i ʻole hanu ʻia (hiki ke hana ʻia inā puhi ʻia nā mea kanu).

Hele pinepine nā huhū o ka ʻili maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia lōʻihi. E ulu paha kahi maʻi ʻili inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia.

E ʻaʻahu i nā kapa pale i ka wā e hiki ai ke hele ma nā wahi e ulu ai kēia mau mea kanu. Mai hoʻopili a ʻai paha i kekahi mea kanu kamaʻāina ʻole. E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka māla a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.

Sumac - lāʻau make; ʻOka - lāʻau make; Ivy - lāʻau make

• Pākuʻi ʻoka lāʻau ʻino ma ka lima
• ʻIki ʻona ma ke kuli
• ʻIki ʻona ma ka wāwae

Freeman EE, Paul S, Shofner JD, Kimball AB. Dermatitis i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mea kanu. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 64.

ʻO McGovern TW. Nā dermatoses ma muli o nā mea kanu. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 17.