ʻĀpala ʻo Oleander

Kū ka lāʻau make ʻole ʻo Oleander ke ʻai kekahi i nā pua a nau ʻia ka lau a i ʻole nā ​​koʻokoʻo o ka mea kanu oleander (Nerium oleander), a i ʻole kona mea pili, ka oleander melemele (Cascabela thevetia).

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea ʻona ʻona pū kekahi:

• Digitoxigenin
• Neriin
• Oleandrin
• ʻO Oleondroside

Kaha: ʻAʻole hiki i kēia papa inoa ke hoʻopili i nā mea lāʻau make āpau.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻona i nā wahi āpau o ka mea kanu oleander:

• Nā pua
• Lau lau
• Kumumea
• Nā lālā

Hiki i ka lāʻau make Oleander ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ke kino.

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Paʻi kuʻi ʻole a kuʻi paha
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Nawaliwali

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NOHE, WAIWAI, A ME NUIʻU

• ʻIke makapō
• Nā haunaele o ka hihiʻo, e pili ana i nā mea a puni nā mea

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Pohā
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ʻeha

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Huikau
• Make
• Kaumaha
• Hoʻohuli manaʻo
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hiamoe
• Mauleʻa
• ʻEha poʻo
• Lethargy

ʻIli

• ʻO Hives
• Rash

Kaha: ʻO ke kaumaha, ka nalo o ka makemake ʻole, a me ka ʻalo a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hihia overdose mau.

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole e haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola.

E kiʻi i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ua ale ʻia ka inoa a me kahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen ma o ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā hōʻailona me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage)

Maikaʻi kāu hilinaʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou loaʻa ʻana i ke kōkua olakino, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

Kūleʻa nā ʻōuli no 1 a 3 mau lā a koi paha i kahi noho haukapila. ʻAʻole paha make.

Mai hoʻopā a ʻai i kekahi mea kanu āu e kamaʻāina ʻole ai. E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka māla a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.

Lāʻau make Rosebay; ʻAlohani ʻaʻ Oleander melemele; Lāʻau makeʻo Thevetia peruviana

• Oleander (Nerium oleander)

Graeme KA. Hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu ʻona. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 65.

Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGuigan M, Greensher J. Lāʻau ʻona. I: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. ʻO Conn's Current Therapy 2020. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier 2020: chap 1281-1334.