ʻO ka ʻiʻo pī, ʻāpā, nā pepeiaohao, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū lākeke meli

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā hopena o ke kuʻi mai ka nalo, ʻāpā, ʻāwi, a i ʻole ka lole melemele.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli mai kahi ʻūlū. Inā ʻeha ʻoe a mea paha āu e noho pū ana, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai ma nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Aia i loko o ka ʻiʻo pi, ʻāpā, puʻupuʻu, a me nā ʻūpā melemele kahi mea i kapa ʻia he lono.

ʻO kēia mau mea kolo, maʻalahi loa nā kolone bee ʻApelika i ka hoʻopilikia ʻia. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou, pane wikiwiki lākou a i nā helu ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano pi. ʻOi aku ka nahu o lākou ma mua o nā nalo meli ʻEulopa.

Hoʻoweliweli pū ʻoe i ka ʻūlū inā hoʻohaunaele ʻoe i kahi ʻūpā, ʻāwi, a i ʻole ka pūnana ʻeke melemele.

Hiki i ka pipi, ʻāpā, nā pepeiaohao, a me ka lākeke lākeke e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kekahi poʻe.

Aia ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka nalo meli, ʻāpā, ʻāwi, a i ʻole ʻāpala melemele e wili ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī, nā lehelehe, nā alelo, a me ka waha *

NA MOKU PUUWAI A KOKO

• Helu puʻuwai wikiwiki
• Hoʻoemi nui i ke kahe o ke koko
• Uhaʻi (pūʻiwa) *

LUNGS

• Ka hanu paʻakikī ʻana *

ʻIli

• Hives *
• Kāwili
• ʻO ka pehu a me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka nahu

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• ʻ .miʻi ʻōpū
• Pohā
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

* Pili kēia mau ʻōuli i kahi hopena maʻi alapona, ʻaʻole ka lāʻau make.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi āpau i ka ʻū mai ka nalo meli, ʻāpā, ʻeke melemele, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kolo like e halihali mau ʻoe i kahi pahu ʻūpala insect a ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai. Pono kēia mau kime i kahi palapala. Loaʻa i loko o lākou kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine, kahi āu e lawe koke ai inā loaʻa ʻoe kahi nalo meli, ʻūpā, ʻāwi, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū lākeke melemele.

Kāhea i ka lāʻau hoʻomake ʻino a i ʻole kahi lumi pilikia o ka haukapila inā he maʻi āpau ka mea i kuni ʻia i ka pepelu a i ʻū ʻia i loko o ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī. Pono paha ka poʻe me nā ʻano ʻino e hele i ka haukapila.

E mālama i ke kuʻi:

• E hoʻāʻo e hemo i ka stinger mai ka ʻili (inā aia nō i kēia manawa). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻānai pono i ka hope o ka pahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea lahilahi, ʻulaʻula, a me nā maka pololei (e like me kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē) ma ʻō aku o ka stinger inā hiki i ke kanaka ke noho mālie a palekana ia e hana pēlā. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ka stinger me nā tweezers a i ʻole kou mau manamana lima. Inā ʻoe e hana i kēia, mai ʻūʻī i ka ʻeke lū ma ka hope o ka stinger. Inā haki kēia ʻeke, e hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka lāʻau make.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• E kau i ka hau (ʻūlū ʻia i kahi lole maʻemaʻe) ma ka pūnaewele o ka ʻami no 10 mau minuke a laila holo aku no 10 mau minuke. E hana hou i kēia hana. Inā loaʻa nā pilikia o ke kanaka me ke kahe o ke koko, e hoʻēmi i ka manawa o ka hau ma kahi e pale ai i ka ʻeha o ka ʻili.
• E mālama mau i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, inā hiki, e pale aku i ka laha ʻana.
• E hoʻokuʻu i nā lole a hemo i nā apo a me nā mea paʻa paʻa ʻē aʻe.
• Hāʻawi i ka diphenhydramine (Benadryl a me nā mana ʻē aʻe) i ka waha inā hiki iā lākou ke ale. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia lāʻau antihistamine no nā ʻōuli māmā.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ke ʻano o ka pepeke, inā hiki
• Ka manawa o ka ʻami
• Kahi o ka ʻami

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko a me ka mimi.
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen. Pono paha nā hopena maʻi ʻeha i kahi puʻupuʻu i lalo i ka puʻu a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator).
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Nā wai kūpikipiki (IV, ma o ke aa).
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli.

Aia ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi āpau o lākou i ka naonao kolo a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau iā lākou. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana. Hoʻonui ka manawa o nā kino āpau i ka wā e hiki mai ana a ʻoi loa ka koʻikoʻi o nā hopena kūloko.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe maʻi ʻole i ka nalo, nalo, nīnū, a i ʻole nā ​​pā melemele i loko o 1 pule.

MAI hoʻokomo i kou mau lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae i nā pūnana a i nā hives a i ʻole nā ​​wahi hūnā ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i nā lole ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻala ʻē aʻe inā ʻoe ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau pepeke e ʻākoakoa.

Apitoxin; Apis venenum purum; ʻIngpala huhū; ʻAi nahuʻi; Pā ʻūpā; Pā ʻo Hornet; Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻahuʻula melemele

• ʻIngspala nāhele kolo

ʻO Erickson TB, Márquez A. Enropomation Arthropod a me ka parasitism. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. ʻO Aurebach's Wilderness Medicine. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 41.

ʻO Otten EJ. Nā hōʻeha holoholona lōhiu. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

ʻO Varney SM. Nā nahu a me nā ʻūlū. I: Markovchick VJ, Pons PT, Bakes KM, Buchanan JA, eds. Nā mea huna lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 72.