ʻEha ka Jellyfish

ʻO Jellyfish nā mea kai. ʻAneʻane lākou e ʻike i nā kino me nā ʻano lōʻihi, like me ka manamana i kapa ʻia he tentacles. Hiki i nā hunaola kū i loko o ka tentacles ke hōʻeha iā ʻoe inā ʻoe e launa me lākou. Hiki i kekahi ʻūlū ke hana i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi. Ma kahi o 2000 mau ʻano holoholona i loaʻa i ke kai a ʻona a ʻona paha i nā kānaka, a he nui ka poʻe i hiki ke hana i nā maʻi nui a i ʻole nā ​​mea make.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a hoʻomalu i kahi ʻūlū lili. Inā ʻeha ʻoe a mea paha āu e noho pū ana, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai ma nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻ Jelpala kolo

Nā ʻano o nā jellyfish weliweli pū kekahi:

• Liona mane (Cyanea capillata).
• Ke kaua kāne Pukiki (Physalia physalis ma ka Atelanika a Mea hoʻohana kino i ka Pākīpika).
• ʻUpena kai (ʻO Chrysaora quinquecirrha), kekahi o nā jellyfish maʻamau i loaʻa ma kahakai ʻo ʻAkelanika a me ke Kai Kūʻono.
• Loaʻa i nā jellyfish pahu (Cubozoa) nā kino āpau e like me ka pahu a i ʻole "bele" me nā tentacles e hoʻonui ana mai kēlā me kēia kihi. Aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano o nā jellies pahu. Loaʻa kēia mau mea mai ka ʻike maka ʻole ʻia o nā jellyfish nui a hiki i nā chirodropids nui kinipōpō hīnaʻi i loaʻa ma kahi o nā kahakai o ka ʻĀkau o Australia, Thailand, a me ka Pilipino.Chironex fleckeri, Chiropsalmus quadrigatus). I kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "nī kai," weliweli loa ka jellyfish pahu, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau lāhui i make i ka make. ʻIke ʻia nā jellyfish pahu ma nā ʻāina tropika e like me Hawaii, Saipan, Guam, Puerto Rico, Caribbean, a me Florida, a ma kahi hanana kakaikahi wale nō ma kahakai ʻo New Jersey.

Aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka jellyfish ʻeha.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe kamaʻāina i kahi, e nīnau pono i nā limahana palekana moana kūloko e pili ana i ka hiki no ke ʻūlū a me nā pōʻino kai ʻē aʻe. Ma nā wahi e loaʻa ai nā jellies pahu, keu hoʻi i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a me ka puka ʻana o ka lā, aʻoaʻo ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ka "stinger suit," hood, gloves, a me nā booties.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ʻū mai nā ʻano jellyfish i:

MANE LIONA

• Pilikia hanu
• Pākuʻi kaʻiʻo
• ʻO ka ʻili ʻana a ʻili hoʻi (ʻino)

KANAKA PORTUGUESE

• Abdominal eha
• Nā hoʻololi i ka lāʻau ikiʻai
• ʻEha ʻeha
• ʻO Chills
• Hāneʻe (pūʻiwa)
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha ʻeha a me nā ʻāʻī muscle
• Pōpō a nāwaliwali hoʻi
• ʻEha ma nā lima a me nā wāwae
• Hānai ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula kahi i kuʻi ai
• Holo ka ihu a me nā maka wai
• Pahu i ka paʻakikī
• Hoʻoulu

NETTLE SEA

• ʻEleʻele ʻili māmā
• Pākuʻi kaʻiʻo a me ka paʻakikī hanu (mai ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana)

SEA WASP A I ʻole PAHU JELLYFISH

• Abdominal eha
• Pilikia hanu
• Nā hoʻololi i ka lāʻau ikiʻai
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Hāneʻe (pūʻiwa)
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha ʻeha a me nā ʻāʻī muscle
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ma nā lima a me nā wāwae
• Hānai ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula kahi i kuʻi ai
• ʻEha ʻeha loa a me ka ʻū ʻana o ka pūnaewele
• Ka make ʻana o ka ʻili
• Hoʻoulu

No ka hapa nui o nā nahu, nā ʻūlū, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻona ʻē aʻe, e luʻu ana ka makaʻu ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻia ʻana a i ʻole kahi hopena maʻi ʻino i ka lāʻau make.

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau inā loaʻa ka ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka hanu paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha o ka umauma.

• I ka wā e hiki ai, holoi i ka pūnaewele ʻūlū me ka nui o ka vīnega home no 30 mau kekona. Palekana a maikaʻi ka winika no nā ʻano ʻūlū jellyfish āpau. Hoʻomoe wikiwiki ʻo Vinegar i nā kaukani ʻūlū liʻiliʻi ʻole i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka tentacle.
• Inā loaʻa ʻole ka vīnega, hiki ke holoi i ke kahua ʻino me ka wai kai.
• Palekana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a mai Hānai i ke one a hoʻopili i kahi kaomi i ka wahi a ʻānai paha i ka pūnaewele ʻoi.
• Hoʻopulu i ka wahi ma 107 ° F a 115 ° F (42 ° C a 45 ° C) ka wai wela piula wai maʻamau, (ʻaʻole e haki) no 20 a 40 mau minuke.
• Ma hope o ka pulu ʻana i ka wai wela, e hoʻopili i ka antihistamine a i ʻole nā ​​kalima steroid e like me ka kirimalu Cortisone. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻili.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ke ʻano o nā jellyfish, inā hiki
• Ka manawa ua kui ʻia ke kanaka
• Kahi o ka ʻami

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• ʻO Antivenin, kahi lāʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no hoʻokahi ʻano jelly pahu kikoʻī i loaʻa wale i kekahi mau wahi o ka Indo-Pacific (ʻO Chironex fleckeri)
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu ʻana, me ka oxygen, he paipu ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻāʻī, a me ka mīkini hanu
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli

Hoʻonui ka hapa nui o nā ʻūlū i loko o nā hola, akā hiki i kekahi mau ʻūlū ke alakaʻi i ka huhū o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​huehue e mau ana no nā pule. Kāhea aku i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka makaʻu ma ka pūnaewele sting. Hiki ke kōkua i nā kalima anti-inflammatory topical.

ʻAʻohe mea make loa nā Pukiki man-of-war a me ka ʻupena moana.

Hiki i kekahi pahu jellyfish pahu ke pepehi i ke kanaka i loko o nā minuke. Hiki i nā ʻūlū jellyfish ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi i ka make ma 4 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻeha ma muli o "Irukandji Syndrome." He lohi kēia i ka hopena o ka nahu.

He mea nui e nānā pono i ka jellyfish sting mau mea no nā hola ma hope o ka ʻūlū. E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau no nā pilikia hanu, nā umauma a me nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka sweating profuse.

Feng SY, ʻO Goto CS. Envenomations. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds.ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 746.

ʻO Otten EJ. Nā hōʻeha holoholona lōhiu. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

ʻO Sladden C, ʻo Seymour J, ʻo Sladden M. Jellyfish stings. I: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili: nā ʻōnaehana Therapyutic Comprehensive. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA. Elsevier; 2018: chap 116.