Nahenahe ahi

ʻO nā lūlū ahi he mau kolo ʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi kahi ʻū mai kahi ahi ant i kahi mea ʻino, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻona, i loko o kou ʻili.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a hoʻomalu i kahi ʻālohilohi ahi maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Aia i loko o ka lāʻau ʻona ant kahi mea kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo piperidine.

Kūkulu nā ʻōpala ahi i nā pūnana lepo e hana i nā puʻu, ma ka maʻamau ma kahi hāmama a mauʻu. Loaʻa lākou i ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i paʻa i ka hoʻoilo.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ke kuʻi ahi ant:

• ʻO ka pupuhi, ʻulaʻula, ʻili, a me ka ʻeha a puni ka pūnaewele o ka nahu
• Pālū piha i ka pus i hala ma 3 a 8 mau lā
• Hiki i ka scab ma kahi o ka nahu e lōʻihi ai 3 a 10 mau lā

ʻO kēlā mau mea āpau i ka lāʻau ant ant ahi paha kekahi:

• Hanu paʻakikī
• Helu puʻuwai wikiwiki
• ʻŌhū puʻu

Hiki i nā kuʻina kohu ahi he nui ke kumu i ka luaʻi, ka maʻi kō, pehu a puni ke kino, ka hanu ʻana, ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka haʻalulu.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka home i ka wahi o, a me ka hopena o ka ʻū.

E holoi i ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia me ka nui o ke kopa a me ka wai. Mai hoʻohana i ka wai ʻona e holoi i kahi. E holoi i nā maka me ka nui o ka wai inā loaʻa i kahi lāʻau make i loko o lākou.

No nā ʻū mālie, kau i ka hau (ʻūlū ʻia i kahi lole maʻemaʻe) ma ka wahi nahu no 10 mau minuke a laila hele aku no 10 mau minuke. E hana hou i kēia hana. Inā loaʻa nā pilikia o ke kanaka me ke kahe o ke koko, hoʻemi i ka manawa e pale ai i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili.

Hoʻopilikia kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau make ahi. Inā koʻikoʻi ka hopena, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a kāhea i kāu helu kūloko kūloko (e like me 911) a i ʻole kaohi lāʻau ʻona.

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻaʻa i ka maʻi āpau i nā nahu a nā ʻūlū e pono ke hāpai i kahi ʻeke ʻeke pi a ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai ia i kahi pilikia. Pono kēia mau kime i kahi palapala.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ke ʻano o ka pepeke, inā hiki
• Ka manawa o ka nahu

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia ka ʻeha ma ke kūpono.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen (koi nui i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai e koi i kahi paipu i lalo o ka puʻu a me ka mīkini hanu)
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā wai kūpikipiki (IV, ma o ke aa)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke koke ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena. ʻO ka poʻe i ʻalo ʻole i nā naonao ahi pono lākou e maikaʻi i kekahi mau hola a i kekahi mau lā. Pono paha ka poʻe me nā hopena maʻi ʻino e noho i ka haukapila.

• Nā nahu insect ma nā wāwae

ʻO Elston DM. Nā nahu a me nā ʻūlū. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 85.

ʻO Erickson TB, Márquez A. Enropomation Arthropod a me ka parasitism. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 41.

ʻO Otten EJ. Nā hōʻeha holoholona lōhiu. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.