Paʻi ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻauʻau

ʻO ka make ʻana o ka wai holoi holoi ke ale aku kekahi i kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻopā iā ia, a i ʻole hanu i kāna uahi. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka chlorine a me nā waikawa. ʻOi aku paha ka Chlorine ma mua o nā waikawa e hoʻonāukiuki loa ai.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea ʻinoʻino i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻauʻau:

• Bromine
• Kalipuna koloride
• Kalipuna hypochlorite
• Keleawe keleawe
• Kolina
• Lehu lehua
• Sodium bicarbonate
• ʻO nā waikawa mālie like ʻole

Loaʻa i kēia mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻauʻau ʻokoʻa.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka wai ʻauʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻona ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• ʻO nā wela o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus)
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• Nusea
• ʻO ka luaʻi (loaʻa paha i ke koko)

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki (haʻalulu)
• Nui loa a liʻiliʻi paha ka waikawa i ke koko - hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā meaola

NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI

• Ka pilikia o ka hanu (mai ka hanu ʻana i ka mea)
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (hiki i ke kumu o ka hanu paʻakikī)

ʻIli

• Wela
• Nā puka i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea ma lalo o ka ʻili
• Hoʻonāukiuki

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola e haʻi iā ʻoe.

Inā aia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka, holoi me ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, inā haʻi kahi mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. Mai hāʻawi i kekahi mea e inu ai inā loaʻa ka ʻōuli i ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, hopu ʻana, a i ʻole pae hoʻemi o ka makaʻala.

Inā he hanu ka mea o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ka ea hou i kēia manawa.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i nā wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram), a i ʻole ka puʻuwai e huli ai
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage)
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia
• Kōkua hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi ʻana o kekahi i ka nui o ka lāʻau make a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Hiki i nā Burns i ke alahele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ke alakaʻi i ka necrosis iʻa, e hopena i ka maʻi, haʻalulu, a me ka make, a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ale mua ʻia o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana i nā scars i loko o kēia mauʻaʻaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion.

Ke wehe nei i kahi pākeke nui o nā papa chlorine hiki ke hōʻike iā ʻoe i kahi kinoea māʻamaʻama ikaika e lilo i mea make loa. E wehe mau i ka ipu ma waho. E mālama i kou alo i kahi mamao loa mai ka ipu hāmama i hiki.

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

ʻO Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Nā lāʻau hoʻoneʻe i hoʻoiho ʻia. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 153.