Lāʻau make Propane
ʻO Propane kahi kinoea a me ka ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala flammable i hiki ke lilo i wai ma lalo o nā anuanu anuanu.
Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā hopena weliweli mai ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana i ka propane. ʻO ka hanu ʻana i loko a i ʻole ka ale ʻana i ka propane hiki ke hōʻeha. Lawe ʻo Propane i kahi o ka oxygen ma nā māmā. He mea paʻakikī kēia a he hiki ʻole paha.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Pili nā ʻōuli i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:
- Manaʻo wela
- Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
- Cough
- Pohā
- Puʻupuʻu
- Fiva
- Nāwaliwali laulā
- ʻEha poʻo
- Puʻuwai puʻuwai - kūlike ʻole
- Puʻuwai puʻuwai - wikiwiki
- ʻĀlohilohi
- Ka nalowale o ka ʻike (koma, a i ʻole pane ʻole ʻia)
- ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
- Weliweli
- ʻO kaʻeha a me ka helu ma nā lima a me nā wāwae
- Hoʻonāukiuki ʻili
- Hanu mālie a pāpaʻu
- Nawaliwali
Hoʻopili ka pā propane wai i nā hopena like me ka frostbite.
E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Inā hanu ka mea i loko o ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke iā ia i ka ea hou. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ke kanaka ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ea hou, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911).
Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.
Inā ua ale ʻia ka kemikū, e hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka mea a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻole ke aʻo ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola. MAI hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli (e like me ka luaʻi, ka haunaele, a i ʻole ka pae o ka makaʻala i hōʻemi ʻia) e paʻakikī e ale.
Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e Poison Control a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana mālama ola.
Kōkua ka ʻikepili aʻe no ke kōkua pilikia:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Kākoʻo Airway, e like me ka oxygen, paipu hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- EKG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
- Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ke ʻano o ka launa ʻana me ka lāʻau make, a me ka wikiwiki i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka poʻe me nā hōʻike pōkole he mau poʻo poʻo kuʻuna paha a i ʻole nā ʻōuli ʻōnaehana māmā. ʻO ka hahau, ke koma, a i ʻole ka make paha me ka hōʻike lōʻihi.
Philpot RM, Kalivas PW. Nā hui psychoactive Illicit a me nā maʻi maʻi hoʻohana. I: Wecker L, Taylor DA, Theobald RJ, eds. ʻO Brody's Human Pharmacology. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019 chap 24.
ʻO Thomas SHL. Poisoning. I: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan WJ, hua. Nā Kumuhana a Davidson a me ka hana o ka lāʻau. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 7.
Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons .. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.