Lāʻau makehewa

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea paʻa e hoʻohui i nā kaula uila a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana hao ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau make kolo ke ale ke kanaka i ka solder i ka nui. Hiki ke hana i ka wela o ka ʻili inā pili ka solder i ka ʻili.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea i loko o ka solder i hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia:

• Antimony
• Bismuth
• Cadmium
• Keleawe
• ʻO Ethylene glycol
• Kēpau
• ʻAkika momona
• Kālā kālā
• Tin
• Kiniki

Loaʻa i kēia solder kēia mau mea. Loaʻa paha iā ia nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻōuli no ke kēpau:

BLADDER A ME KIDNEYS

• Poino hakuʻala

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NOHE, WAIWAI, A ME NUIʻU

• ʻIno hao
• Nā pilikia ʻike
• Nā maka melemele (jaundice)
• Lohe hoʻolohe

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Abdominal eha
• Konipōpō
• Pohā
• Make wai nui loa
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Kaumaha emi

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (haʻalulu)

MUSCLES A HUI

• Pālolo
• ʻEha ka ʻili
• Ka luhi
• Nawaliwali
• ʻEha hui

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
• Huikau
• Excitability
• Nā Haleluʻa
• ʻEha poʻo
• Huhū
• Ka nele o ka makemake e hana i kekahi mea
• Pilikia hiamoe
• Haʻalulu
• Pākuʻi
• Nā neʻe hui ʻole
• Ka hopu ʻana (convulsions)

ʻIli

• ʻIli pale
• ʻIli melemele (jaundice)

Nā ʻōuli no ka piʻina a me ka zinc chloride:

BLADDER A ME KIDNEYS

• Hoʻoemi i ka puka mimi
• ʻAʻohe puka mimi

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NOHE, WAIWAI, A ME NUIʻU

• Wela i ka waha a me ka puʻu
• Nā maka melemele (icterus)

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Pohā
• ʻO ka luaʻi

ʻIli

• ʻIli melemele (jaundice)

Nā ʻōuli no ka ethylene glycol:

• Hoʻopilikia i ka koena acid o ke koko (hiki ke alakaʻi i ka holo ʻole o nā ʻōhua he nui)
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala

Nā ʻōuli no cadmium:

• Poino hakuʻala
• Hoemi i ka hana lolo a i ʻole ka ʻike
• Hoʻoemi i ka hana māmā
• Ka palupalu ʻana o nā iwi a me nā kōpaʻa ʻole

Nā ʻōuli no ka bismuth:

• Pohā
• Hoʻonāukiuki maka
• Gum maʻi (gingivitis)
• Poino hakuʻala
• ʻIno hao
• Hoʻonāukiuki ʻili

Nā ʻōuli no ke kālā:

• ʻO ka hoʻohuʻu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous
• Waihona kālā i ka maka

Nā ʻōuli no ka antimony:

• ʻO ke kuni kemikala
• Kaumaha
• Puʻupuʻu
• Eczema (ʻili maloʻo a me ka huhū)
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka huhū o nā membrane mucous (waha, ihu)
• Nā pilikia ʻōpū

Nā ʻōuli no ke keleawe:

• Abdominal eha
• Pohā
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Heart, hakuʻala, a me ke akepaʻa hānai
• Huikau (ʻike ʻole)
• Fiva

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Inā aia ka solder ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ka mea solder, e hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ke kanaka, ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻole ʻia e kahi mea hāʻawi. MAI hāʻawi i ka wai inā loaʻa i ke kanaka nā ʻōuli (e like me ka luaʻi, hopu ʻana, a i ʻole pae hoʻemi ʻia o ka makaʻala) paʻakikī e ale.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i nā wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka huli ʻana o ka naʻau)
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (e IV)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau (antidote) e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make
• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage)
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Dialysis (mīkini hakuʻala)

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka i ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

Pili nā hopena i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau make i ale ʻia:

• He mea ʻawahia loa ka Ethylene glycol.
• ʻO ka hoʻōla piha ʻana mai ka lāʻau make kēpau i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha. Hiki paha iā ia ke hōʻino i ka lolo paʻa.
• Inā haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka zinc a me ka piula, pono ke ola i loko o 6 mau hola.
• Hoʻololi ka ʻili o ka ʻili ma muli o ka lāʻau make kālā.
• ʻO ka make ʻona lōʻihi me ka antimony a me cadmium e alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.
• ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka lāʻauʻawaʻawa e pili ana i ka nui o nā kino i hōʻino ʻia.

Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Hiki i nā wela i ke ala ākea a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ke alakaʻi i ka necrosis kikoʻī, e hopena ai i ka maʻi, haʻalulu, a me ka make a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka moni mua ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana i nā scars i loko o kēia mauʻaʻaʻa e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion

ʻO Nelson ME. Nā wai ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 141.

ʻO Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. ʻO nā hao a me nā hao hao kaumaha. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 151.