Lāʻau makehewa fixative

ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa kiʻi paʻi kiʻi nā mea kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomohala i nā kiʻi.

Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make mai ka ale ʻana i nā kemika.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea ʻona ʻona pū kekahi:

• Nā Hydroquinones
• ʻO Quinones
• ʻO Sodium thiosulfate
• ʻO Sodium sulfite / bisulfite
• ʻAkika Boric

Hiki i ka fixative kiʻi ke haki (decompose) e hana i ke kinoea sulfur dioxide.

Loaʻa kēia mau kemika i nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomohala i nā kiʻi paʻi.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli ʻona:

• Abdominal eha
• ʻEha ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻIke makapō
• Ke puhi nei i ka maka
• Koma
• Diarrhea (wai, koko, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo)
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• ʻ Skinhū ʻili
• ʻO Stupor (huikau, hoʻoliʻiliʻi pae o ka ʻike)
• ʻO ka luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau kūikawā. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka i luna. Hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū ke ʻole ka makaʻu a i ʻole he kuʻi ʻana o ke kanaka. Kāhea aku i ka kaohi lāʻau make no ke kōkua hou aku.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa i ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Hana ʻia nā lanahu i hiki ʻole ke komo i ka lāʻau make i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā wahi digestive.
• Kākoʻo Airway a me ka hanu ʻana, me oxygen. I nā hihia kūpilikiʻi, e hele ʻia kahi paipu ma ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā e pale ai i ka ʻiʻini.
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV).
• Laxatives e hoʻoneʻe koke i ka lāʻau make ma o ke kino.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū (kākaʻikahi) e holoi i ka ʻōpū (gastric lavage).

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o ka mea make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki i loaʻa i ke kanaka ke kōkua olakino. Hiki i ka ale ʻana i kēia mau huahana ke hana i nā hopena ʻino ma nā wahi he nui o ke kino. Loaʻa ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka hoʻōla.

Lāʻau hoʻomohala kiʻi; Lāʻau make Hydroquinone; Lāʻau make Quinone; Lāʻau ʻākea

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.