Paʻi lāʻau ʻaila-aila

Hana ʻia ka pena lāʻau pena aila i ka wā e komo ai ka nui o ka pena ma muli o ka aila i loko o kou ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​māmā. Hiki paha inā loaʻa ka lāʻau make i kou mau maka a hoʻopā paha i kou ʻili.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā Hydrocarbons ka mea ʻona make mua i nā pena aila.

ʻO kekahi mau pena ʻaila he metala kaumaha e like me kēpau, mercury, cobalt, a me barium i hoʻohui ʻia e like me ka pigment. Hiki i kēia mau metala kaumaha ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā lāʻau make inā e ale ʻia i ka nui.

Loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o nā pena pena ʻaila.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona ʻona ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻImi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka hihiʻo
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• Hoʻonāukiuki ka maka a me ka ihu (puhi, haehae, ʻulaʻula, a ihu holo paha)

PUʻUWAI

• Kuʻi puʻuwai wikiwiki

LUNGS

• Cough
• Ka hanu pāpaʻu - he wikiwiki paha, lohi a ʻeha paha

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Koma
• Huikau
• Kaumaha
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻEha poʻo
• Huhū
• ʻĀlohilohi
• Weliweli
• Stupor (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike)
• Manaʻo ʻole

ʻIli

• Pahū
• Manaʻo kuni
• ʻIkioma
• Pōpō a ʻālani paha

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Abdominal eha
• Pohā
• Nusea
• ʻO ka luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka ʻoihana mālama ola.

Inā ua ale ʻia ke kemikū, e hāʻawi koke i ke kanaka i kahi wai liʻiliʻi a waiū paha e hoʻokū i ke ahi, ke ʻole a kēnā ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola MAI hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli (e like me ka luaʻi, ka haunaele, a i ʻole ka pae o ka makaʻala i hōʻemi ʻia) e paʻakikī e ale.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana (ʻo kahi laʻana, e ala a makaala paha ke kanaka?)
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi.

E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli e pono ai. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Kākoʻo Airway a me ka hanu ʻana, me oxygen. I nā hihia kūpilikiʻi, e hele ʻia kahi paipu ma ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā e pale ai i ka ʻiʻini. E pono ana kahi paipu hanu (ventilator).
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Endoscopy - he kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV).
• Laxatives e hoʻoneʻe koke i ka lāʻau make ma o ke kino.
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage). E hana wale ʻia kēia ma nā hihia i loaʻa ka pena i nā mea ʻawahia i ale ʻia i ka nui.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.
• Holoi o ka ʻili a me ka maka (irrigation).

ʻO ke ola ma mua o 48 mau hola he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia e ola ai ke kanaka. Inā loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole mau māmā, hiki i kekahi mau mahina ke hoʻōla. Mau nō paha kekahi mau pōʻino o nā ʻokana. Hiki ke make i nā lāʻau make nui.

Pena - ma muli o ka aila - lāʻau make

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Poisoning. I: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, hua. Nā Pono Nui o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 45.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.