ʻO ka lāʻau make kele holoi holoi holoʻokoʻa

ʻO ke kūpikū holoi holoi holoi pono ʻole i pili i ka maʻi i hiki ke ale ʻoe i ke kopa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea holoi ipu holoi a i ʻole ke pili ke kopa i ka maka.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Loaʻa nā huahana holoi holoi holoʻokoʻa i nā kopa like ʻole. ʻO ka potassium carbonate a me sodium carbonate ka mea maʻamau.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea holoi wai a me nā kopa ke hana i ka ʻeha koʻikoʻi inā e ale wale ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā pūʻolo holoi holoi holoi holoi holoi holoi holoi holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole "pods". No laila, e hōʻino paha lākou i ka esophagus.

Loaʻa nā mea ʻona i nā kopa holoi holoi holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau holoi holoi holoi ke hoʻopili i nā hapa o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha
• Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• ʻŌhū ʻōhū (ʻo ia pū kekahi e pilikia ai ka hanu)

KA HUAKAI PUUWAI A KOKO

• Ke koko haʻahaʻa - hoʻomohala koke
• Hāneʻe
• Hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa koko, i hiki ai ke hōʻino i nā meaola

LUNGS

• Ka pilikia o ka hanu (mai ka hanu ʻana i ka lāʻau make)

ʻIli

• Hoʻonāukiuki
• Burns
• Necrosis (make make) i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​ʻola ma lalo

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO ka luaʻi, he koko paha
• Burns of the esophagus (paipu ʻai)
• Koko i loko o ka pahu

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau kūikawā. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka i luna.

Inā ke kopa i ka maka, holoi me ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ke kopa, e inu koke ka mea i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa i ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli e pono ai. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lanahu e pale ai i ke koena i koe mai ke omo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā wahi digestive.
• Kākoʻo Airway a me ka hanu ʻana, me oxygen. I nā hihia kūpilikiʻi, e hele ʻia kahi paipu ma ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā e pale ai i ka ʻiʻini. E pono ana kahi paipu hanu (ventilator).
• Hoʻopili ke koko inā ua nui ka pohō o ke koko.
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV).
• Endoscopy - he kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• Nā lāʻau (laxatives) e hoʻoneʻe koke i ka lāʻau make ma o ke kino.
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage). Kākaʻikahi kēia.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli, e like me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​hopena maʻi ʻino, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole waha a i ʻole wheezing (diphenhydramine, epinephrine, a i ʻole nā ​​steroid).

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻona ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hōʻino i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka huahana. Hiki ke make i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau make.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka nui o nā hihia o ka ale ʻana i ke kopa holoi holoi ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. Hana ʻia nā huahana o ka home over-the-counter e palekana no ka poʻe a me ke kaiapuni.

ʻO Davis MG, Casavant MJ, Spiller HA, Chounthirath T, Smith GA. Hōʻike nā Pediatric i nā mea holoi lole holoi lole holoi holoi ma United States: 2013-2014. Pediatrics. 2016;137(5).

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

ʻO Vale JA, Bradberry SM.Poisoning. I: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. ʻO Kauka Lapaʻau ʻo Kumar lāua ʻo Clarke. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 6.