Lāʻau make Benzene

ʻO Benzene kahi mālamalama, wai, aila a me ka ʻaila aila i ʻaʻala maikaʻi. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau make lāʻau Benzene ke ale kekahi, hanu, a hoʻopā paha i ka benzene. He lālā ʻo ia o kahi papa o nā hui i ʻike ʻia ʻo hydrocarbons. He pilikia maʻamau ka hōʻikeʻike kanaka i nā hydrocarbons.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ke Benzene inā e ale ʻia, hanu ʻia, a hoʻopā paha.

Hōʻike paha ka poʻe i ka benzene i nā hale hana, nā refineries, a me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa paha ʻo Benzene i:

• Nā mea hoʻohui i ka ʻaila a me ka wahie kakolina diesel
• He nui nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻenehana
• ʻO nā pena kala like ʻole, lacquer, a me nā varnish remover

Loaʻa i nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ka benzene.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻino benzene i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻIke makapō
• ʻO ke ahi wela i ka ihu a me ka puʻu

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Paʻi kuʻi ʻole
• Kuʻi puʻuwai wikiwiki
• Pākuʻi a hāneʻe

LUNGS AND CHEST

• Hanu wikiwiki, pāpaʻu
• Hoʻopili i ka umauma

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Puʻupuʻu
• Hiamoe
• Weliweli
• Convulsions (hopu 'ia)
• Euphoria (manaʻo ʻona)
• ʻEha poʻo
• Pāhoihoi
• Nā haʻalulu
• Manaʻo ʻole
• Nawaliwali

ʻIli

• ʻIli pale
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Inā aia ka benzene ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka benzene, hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea lawelawe iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala. Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka benzene, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko a me ka mimi.
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator).
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• Endoscopy - hoʻonoho ʻia ka pahupaʻi i lalo i ka puʻu e ʻike ai i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• ECG.
• Nā wai ma o ke aa (e IV).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i kahi hopena maʻi a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.
• Pono e holoi i ka ʻili e pono paha, no kēlā me kēia mau hola i kekahi mau lā.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila inā nui ka lāʻau make.

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i ka nui o ka benzene a lākou i ale ai a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla. ʻIno loa ʻo Benzene. Hiki i ka ʻawahia ke kumu i ka make wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua hala nā make ma kahi o 3 mau lā ma hope o ka lāʻau make. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea:

• Hana ʻia ka ʻino paʻa paʻa
• Kū ka puʻuwai
• Pau ka hana ʻana o nā māmā

ʻO ka poʻe ʻike pinepine i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka benzene hiki ke lilo i maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau nā maʻi koko, e like me:

• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Anemia ʻaʻano koʻikoʻi

ʻO ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā huahana benzene pono e hana pēlā ma nā wahi me ke kahe o ka ea maikaʻi. Pono lākou e komo i nā mīkina lima pale a me nā aniani maka.

ʻOihana no nā mea ʻona Toxic and Disease Registry (ATSDR) pūnaewele. Hōʻike Toxicological no benzene. wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxProfiles/ToxProfiles.aspx?id=40&tid=14. Hoʻohou i Kepakemapa 26, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 25, 2019.

ʻO Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poisoning. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.