Lāʻau make maka

Kū kekahi ka lāʻau make i ka wā e ale ai a hanu paha kekahi i kēia mea.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea hana i ka pauka maka e hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia:

• Pauka koka
• Paukū Talcum
• Nui nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka pauka

Loaʻa i ka pauka maka kēia mau mea hoʻohui.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make maka wili pū me:

• Abdominal eha
• ʻIke makapō
• Pilikia hanu
• ʻEha ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī
• Burns i ka maka, ʻulaʻula a haehae (inā komo ka mea i ka maka)
• Diarrhea (wai, koko)
• Rash
• ʻO ka luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka pauka maka, e hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea lawelawe iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala.

Inā hanu ka mea i ka pauka, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Laxatives
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli

Inā nui ka lāʻau make, e hoʻokomo ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila.

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i ka nui o ka pauka maka i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa loa nā helehelena maka, no laila malia paha e hoʻōla hou ʻia.

ʻO Blanc PD. Nā pane kūpilikiʻi i nā hōʻike lāʻau make. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

ʻO Vale JA, Bradberry SM. Poisoning. I: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. ʻO Kauka Lapaʻau ʻo Kumar lāua ʻo Clarke. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 6.